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Alexei Leonov
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Alexei Leonov

Soviet-Russian pilot and cosmonaut, first human to conduct a spacewalk (1934–2019)

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Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov (30 May 1934 – 11 October 2019) was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut and aviator, Air Force major general, writer, and artist. On 18 March 1965, he became the first person to conduct a spacewalk, exiting the capsule during the Voskhod 2 mission for 12 minutes and 9 seconds. He was also selected to be the first Soviet person to land on the Moon although the project was eventually cancelled.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Listvyanka wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Burdenko Hospital wd
Citizenship
Soviet Union, Russia wd
Occupation
airman, astronaut, painter, writer, fighter pilot, explorer wd
Political party
United Russia (since 2002), Communist Party of the Soviet Union (since 1957) wd
Education
Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy, Kremenchuk flight college of National Aviation University wd
Spouse
Svetlana Pavlovna Dozenko wd

Awards wd

  • Hero of the Soviet Union (1965)
  • Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st class (2019)
  • Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class (2014)
  • Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 4th class (2000)
  • Order of Friendship (2011)
  • Order of Lenin (1965)
  • Order of the Red Star (1961)
  • Order "For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR", 3rd class (1975)
  • Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
  • Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
  • Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
  • Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow" (1997)
  • Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR"
  • Medal "For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms"
  • Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"

About

In July 1975, Leonov commanded the Soyuz capsule in the Apollo–Soyuz mission, which docked in space for two days with an American Apollo capsule.

Leonov was twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1965, 1975), a Major General of Aviation (1975), laureate of the USSR State Prize (1981), and a member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party (2002–2019).

Questions

When was Alexei Leonov born?
Alexei Leonov was born on 30 May 1934 in Listvyanka.
Where did Alexei Leonov study?
Alexei Leonov was educated at Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy, Kremenchuk flight college of National Aviation University.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Alexei Leonov · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q154269 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Alexei Leonov.jpg by This image or video was catalogued by Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: S74-20824 . (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 4 November 2026

Cite this page

"Alexei Leonov". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alexei-leonov. Retrieved 5 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Alexei Leonov, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Alexei Leonov.jpg — This image or video was catalogued by Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: S74-20824 ., Public domain.

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