{"id":"alexei-leonov","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexei-leonov","language":"en","name":"Alexei Leonov","name_en":"Alexei Leonov","name_ne":null,"description":"Soviet-Russian pilot and cosmonaut, first human to conduct a spacewalk (1934–2019)","headline":"Soviet-Russian pilot and cosmonaut, first human to conduct a spacewalk (1934–2019)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov (30 May 1934 – 11 October 2019) was a Soviet and Russian cosmonaut and aviator, Air Force major general, writer, and artist. On 18 March 1965, he became the first person to conduct a spacewalk, exiting the capsule during the Voskhod 2 mission for 12 minutes and 9 seconds. He was also selected to be the first Soviet person to land on the Moon although the project was eventually cancelled.","summary_more":["In July 1975, Leonov commanded the Soyuz capsule in the Apollo–Soyuz mission, which docked in space for two days with an American Apollo capsule.","Leonov was twice Hero of the Soviet Union (1965, 1975), a Major General of Aviation (1975), laureate of the USSR State Prize (1981), and a member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party (2002–2019)."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"30 May 1934","date":"1934-05-30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154269#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Listvyanka","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27574003"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154269#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"11 October 2019","date":"2019-10-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154269#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Burdenko Hospital","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4139189"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154269#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180","start":"1934","end":"1991"},{"text":"Russia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159","start":"1991","end":"2019"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154269#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"airman","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408832"},{"text":"astronaut","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11631"},{"text":"painter","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028181"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"},{"text":"fighter pilot","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618694"},{"text":"explorer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11900058"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154269#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"United Russia (since 2002)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151469","start":"2002"},{"text":"Communist 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class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080431","date":"2019-05-29"},{"text":"Order \"For Merit to the Fatherland\", 3rd class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080427","date":"2014-05-22"},{"text":"Order \"For Merit to the Fatherland\", 4th class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080423","date":"2000-03-02"},{"text":"Order of Friendship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q791135","date":"2011-04-12"},{"text":"Order of Lenin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185493","date":"1965-03-23"},{"text":"Order of the Red Star","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q695106","date":"1961-06-17"},{"text":"Order \"For Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR\", 3rd class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18204156","date":"1975-04-30"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1710778"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783270"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q280693"},{"text":"Medal \"In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992013","date":"1997"},{"text":"Medal \"Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1311063"},{"text":"Medal \"For Strengthening of Brotherhood in Arms\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1517750"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1915946"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154269#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexei_Leonov","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154269"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Alexei Leonov born?","a":"Alexei Leonov was born on 30 May 1934 in Listvyanka."},{"q":"Where did Alexei Leonov study?","a":"Alexei Leonov was educated at Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy, Kremenchuk flight college of National Aviation University."}],"related":[{"name":"Abel Tasman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abel-tasman"},{"name":"Alexander von Humboldt","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-von-humboldt"},{"name":"Alfred Russel Wallace","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-russel-wallace"},{"name":"Alfred Wegener","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-wegener"},{"name":"Amerigo Vespucci","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/amerigo-vespucci"},{"name":"Arthur C. Clarke","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arthur-c-clarke"},{"name":"Christopher Columbus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christopher-columbus"},{"name":"David Livingstone","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-livingstone"},{"name":"Ernst Haeckel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-haeckel"},{"name":"Ferdinand Magellan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ferdinand-magellan"},{"name":"Francis Xavier","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francis-xavier"},{"name":"Hernán Cortés","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hernan-cortes"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/alexei-leonov-c66d94fbec.jpg","width":500,"height":626,"license":"Public domain","credit":"This image or video was catalogued by Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: S74-20824 .","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexei_Leonov.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Alexei Leonov","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexei_Leonov","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q154269","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154269","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Alexei Leonov.jpg by This image or video was catalogued by Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: S74-20824 . (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alexei_Leonov.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Alexei Leonov, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Alexei Leonov.jpg — This image or video was catalogued by Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Photo ID: S74-20824 ., Public domain.","cite":"\"Alexei Leonov\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alexei-leonov. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T14:28:19Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexei-leonov","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexei-leonov","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexei-leonov?lang=ne"}}