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Dog bite & rabies

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

🚨 This can be an emergency

If any of these are present, call 102 and go to the nearest emergency hospital now.

First aid while you get help:

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SmartAnalysis by DigiNepal SI

Rabies is a virus spread by the bite or scratch of an infected animal, usually a dog. Once symptoms begin it is nearly always fatal — but it is 100% preventable with prompt wound care and vaccination. Symptoms: At first, tingling or pain at the bite; later, fever, fear of water, agitation and paralysis. Do not wait for symptoms — act on the bite. Go the same day after any bite, scratch or lick on broken skin by a dog, cat, monkey or jackal — even a small one. Report if the animal is unknown or acting strangely. generated by SI from cited sources · general information, not a diagnosis · consult a health professional

Sources: World Health Organization · Nepal MoHP — Epidemiology and Disease Control Division

What it is

Rabies is a virus spread by the bite or scratch of an infected animal, usually a dog. Once symptoms begin it is nearly always fatal — but it is 100% preventable with prompt wound care and vaccination.

Sources: World Health Organization

Symptoms

At first, tingling or pain at the bite; later, fever, fear of water, agitation and paralysis. Do not wait for symptoms — act on the bite.

Sources: World Health Organization

Causes & spread

The virus in the saliva of an infected animal enters through a bite, scratch or a lick on broken skin.

Sources: World Health Organization

Home care

Immediately wash the wound with running water and soap for at least 15 minutes, then go to a health facility the same day for anti-rabies vaccination (and immunoglobulin for deep bites).

Sources: World Health Organization

When to see a doctor

Go the same day after any bite, scratch or lick on broken skin by a dog, cat, monkey or jackal — even a small one. Report if the animal is unknown or acting strangely.

Sources: World Health Organization

Prevention

Vaccinate pet dogs, avoid stray animals, and teach children not to approach unknown dogs.

Sources: Nepal MoHP — Epidemiology and Disease Control Division

Nepal notes

Rabies occurs across Nepal; anti-rabies vaccine is available at government hospitals and designated centres. Wash the wound first, then go.

Sources: Nepal MoHP — Epidemiology and Disease Control Division

🏥 Hospitals near you

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🩺 Quick assessment

Emergency — call📞 102