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Zhou Enlai
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Zhou Enlai

चाउ एन लाइ

1st Premier of the People's Republic of China

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Zhou Enlai was a Chinese statesman, diplomat, and revolutionary who served as the first Premier of the People's Republic of China from October 1949 until his death in January 1976. Zhou was among the Chinese Communist Party's earliest leaders, though he was subordinate to Mao Zedong following the Zunyi Conference. After the founding of the PRC, he helped Mao consolidate party power and shape foreign policy, while striving to maintain state operations amid tumultuous politics.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Huai'an District wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Beijing wd
Citizenship
People's Republic of China, Qing dynasty wd
Occupation
minister, foreign minister, politician wd
Political party
Kuomintang (1923–1927), Chinese Communist Party (since 1921) wd
Education
Meiji University, Waseda University, Nankai University wd
Spouse
Deng Yingchao wd

Positions held wd

  • Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (28 September 1956 – 1 August 1966)
  • member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (28 September 1956 – 8 January 1976)
  • Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (25 December 1954 – 8 January 1976)
  • Premier of the People's Republic of China (27 September 1954 – 8 January 1976)
  • National People's Congress deputy (15 September 1954 – 8 January 1976)
  • Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China (1 October 1949 – 11 February 1958)
  • member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1931–1945)
  • Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
  • member of the National Political Assembly

Awards wd

  • First Class Red Star Medal (1933)
  • Deshikottam (1957)
  • People's Liberation Army Strategist
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta

Questions

When was Zhou Enlai born?
Zhou Enlai was born on 5 March 1898 in Huai'an District.
What positions has Zhou Enlai held?
Positions held by Zhou Enlai include: Vice Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (1956–1966); member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1956–1976); Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (1954–1976); Premier of the People's Republic of China (1954–1976); National People's Congress deputy (1954–1976).
Where did Zhou Enlai study?
Zhou Enlai was educated at Meiji University, Waseda University, Nankai University.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Zhou Enlai · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikipedia (Nepali): चाउ एन लाइ · CC BY-SA 4.0
  3. Wikidata item Q17410 · CC0 1.0
  4. Image: Premier Chou En-Lai in the Great Hall of the People's Banquet Hall - DPLA - a40021a8100507bc7a244420481bf488.jpg by President (1969-1974 : Nixon). White House Photo Office. 1969-1974; General Services Administration. National Archives and Records Service. Office of Presidential Libraries. Office of Presidential Pap (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 7 November 2026

Cite this page

"Zhou Enlai". DigiNepal. Last updated 6 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/zhou-enlai. Retrieved 7 November 2026.

Machine-readable versions: JSON · Markdown

Text from the Wikipedia article Zhou Enlai, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Premier Chou En-Lai in the Great Hall of the People's Banquet Hall - DPLA - a40021a8100507bc7a244420481bf488.jpg — President (1969-1974 : Nixon). White House Photo Office. 1969-1974; General Services Administration. National Archives and Records Service. Office of Presidential Libraries. Office of Presidential Pap, Public domain.

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