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Deng Xiaoping
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Deng Xiaoping

देङ शियाओ पिङ

Chinese politician and paramount leader from 1978 to 1989

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Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese statesman, revolutionary, and political theorist who served as the paramount leader of the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1978 to 1989. Emerging as China's most influential figure after Mao Zedong's death in 1976, Deng consolidated political power and guided the country into an era of reform and opening up that transitioned the nation toward a socialist market economy. Credited as the "architect of modern China", he is recognized for shaping both socialism with Chinese characteristics and Deng Xiaoping Theory.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Xiexing Town wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Beijing wd
Citizenship
Qing dynasty, Republic of China wd
Occupation
politician, journalist, diplomat, head of state wd
Political party
Chinese Communist Party (1924–1997), Kuomintang (1924–1927) wd
Education
Moscow Sun Yat-sen University, Communist University of the Toilers of the East wd
Spouse
Zhang Xiyuan, Jin Weiying, Zhuo Lin wd

Positions held wd

  • Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China (6 June 1983 – 21 March 1990)
  • Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (28 June 1981 – 9 November 1989)
  • Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (8 March 1978 – 22 June 1983)
  • member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (21 July 1977 – 2 November 1987)
  • member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1975–1976)
  • member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1956–1967)
  • General Secretary of the Central Committee's Secretariat (1956–1966)
  • paramount leader of the People's Republic of China
  • Vice Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China

Awards wd

  • People's Liberation Army Strategist
  • Financial Times Person of the Year (1978)

Questions

When was Deng Xiaoping born?
Deng Xiaoping was born on 22 August 1904 in Xiexing Town.
What positions has Deng Xiaoping held?
Positions held by Deng Xiaoping include: Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China (1983–1990); Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (1981–1989); Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (1978–1983); member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1977–1987); member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (1975–1976).
Where did Deng Xiaoping study?
Deng Xiaoping was educated at Moscow Sun Yat-sen University, Communist University of the Toilers of the East.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Deng Xiaoping · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikipedia (Nepali): देङ शियाओ पिङ · CC BY-SA 4.0
  3. Wikidata item Q16977 · CC0 1.0
  4. Image: Deng Xiaoping at the arrival ceremony for the Vice Premier of China (cropped).jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 7 November 2026

Cite this page

"Deng Xiaoping". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/deng-xiaoping. Retrieved 7 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Deng Xiaoping, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Deng Xiaoping at the arrival ceremony for the Vice Premier of China (cropped).jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.

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