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Indira Gandhi
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Indira Gandhi

इन्दिरा गान्धी

Prime Minister of India (1966-1977; 1980-1984)

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Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was an Indian stateswoman who twice served as the Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. She was India's first and only female prime minister, and a central figure in Indian politics as the leader of the Indian National Congress (INC). Gandhi also served as chairperson of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) from 1983 to 1984, becoming the first Indian to hold the position. She was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, and the mother of Rajiv Gandhi, who succeeded her as prime minister. Her cumulative tenure of 15 years and 350 days, spanning four terms, makes her the second-longest-serving Indian prime minister after her father and the longest-serving female head of government at the time of her death.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Prayagraj wd
Died
wd
Place of death
New Delhi wd
Citizenship
India, British Raj wd
Occupation
politician, writer wd
Political party
Indian National Congress wd
Education
Somerville College, Visva-Bharati University, Badminton School, Patha Bhavana wd
Spouse
Feroze Gandhi wd

Positions held wd

  • Minister of External Affairs (19 July 1984 – 31 October 1984)
  • Prime Minister of India (14 January 1980 – 31 October 1984)
  • Minister of Defence (14 January 1980 – 15 January 1982)
  • Minister of Defence (30 November 1975 – 20 December 1975)
  • Minister of Home Affairs (27 June 1970 – 4 February 1973)
  • Minister of Finance (16 July 1969 – 27 June 1970)
  • Minister of External Affairs (6 September 1967 – 13 February 1969)
  • Prime Minister of India (24 January 1966 – 24 March 1977)
  • member of Rajya Sabha (1964–1984)
  • Minister of Information and Broadcasting (1964–1966)
  • Member of the Lok Sabha
  • Member of the 7th Lok Sabha

Awards wd

  • honorary doctorate of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
  • honorary doctor of Waseda University
  • honorary citizen of Kyiv
  • Order of the Rose
  • Bharat Ratna (1971)
  • honorary doctor of the Sorbonne Nouvelle University (1981)
  • Gold Olympic Order (1983)
  • Lenin Peace Prize (1984)
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding (1984)
  • Order of José Martí (1985)

Questions

When was Indira Gandhi born?
Indira Gandhi was born on 19 November 1917 in Prayagraj.
What positions has Indira Gandhi held?
Positions held by Indira Gandhi include: Minister of External Affairs (1984–1984); Prime Minister of India (1980–1984); Minister of Defence (1980–1982); Minister of Defence (1975–1975); Minister of Home Affairs (1970–1973).
Where did Indira Gandhi study?
Indira Gandhi was educated at Somerville College, Visva-Bharati University, Badminton School, Patha Bhavana.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Indira Gandhi · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikipedia (Nepali): इन्दिरा गान्धी · CC BY-SA 4.0
  3. Wikidata item Q1149 · CC0 1.0
  4. Image: Indira Gandhi official portrait.png by Prime Minister's Office (GODL-India)

Last updated · facts checked 7 November 2026

Cite this page

"Indira Gandhi". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/indira-gandhi. Retrieved 7 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Indira Gandhi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Indira Gandhi official portrait.png — Prime Minister's Office, GODL-India.

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