When was Édouard-Alfred Martel born?

Édouard-Alfred Martel was born on 1 July 1859 in Pontoise.

What positions has Édouard-Alfred Martel held?

Positions held by Édouard-Alfred Martel include: president (1928–1931); editor-in-chief (1905–1909); vice president.

Where did Édouard-Alfred Martel study?

Édouard-Alfred Martel was educated at Lycée Condorcet.

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Édouard-Alfred Martel

French cave explorer (1859–1938)

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Édouard-Alfred Martel was a French lawyer who was a world pioneer of cave exploration, study, and documentation, hence becoming known as the "father of modern speleology". Martel explored thousands of caves in his native France and many other countries, popularised the pursuit of cave exploration, introduced the concept of speleology as a distinct area of scientific study, maintained an extensive archive, and in 1895 founded the Société de Spéléologie, the first organisation devoted to cave science in the world.

Quick facts

Born: 1 July 1859 wd
Place of birth: Pontoise wd
Died: 3 June 1938 wd
Place of death: Saint-Thomas-la-Garde wd
Citizenship: France wd
Occupation: speleologist, lawyer, geologist, geographer wd
Education: Lycée Condorcet wd

Positions held wd

president (1928–1931)
editor-in-chief (1905–1909)
vice president

Awards wd

Commander of the Legion of Honour (1927)
Concours général (1877)
Club Cévenol's Medal (1926)
Médaille d'honneur des épidémies (1922)

Questions

When was Édouard-Alfred Martel born?: Édouard-Alfred Martel was born on 1 July 1859 in Pontoise.
What positions has Édouard-Alfred Martel held?: Positions held by Édouard-Alfred Martel include: president (1928–1931); editor-in-chief (1905–1909); vice president.
Where did Édouard-Alfred Martel study?: Édouard-Alfred Martel was educated at Lycée Condorcet.

Sources

Last updated 1 November 2026 · facts checked 4 November 2026

Cite this page

"Édouard-Alfred Martel". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/edouard-alfred-martel. Retrieved 4 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Édouard-Alfred Martel, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Édouard-Alfred Martel (Nadar).jpg — Nadar, Public domain.

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