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Alexander Prokhorov
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Alexander Prokhorov

Soviet and Russian physicist (1916-2002)

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Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov was an Australian-born Soviet physicist and researcher whose work focused on quantum electronics. His most famous and well-known works were on optics and electromagnetic research. He was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964 with Charles Hard Townes and Nikolay Basov for his fundamental work that led to the development of the laser and the maser.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Atherton wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Moscow wd
Citizenship
Soviet Union, Russia wd
Occupation
physicist, university teacher, editor wd
Political party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union (since 1950) wd
Education
Faculty of Physics, State University of Saint Petersbourg, Lebedev Physical Institute, Saint Petersburg State University wd
Spouse
Galina Shelepina wd

Positions held wd

  • editor-in-chief

Awards wd

  • USSR State Prize (1980)
  • Order of Lenin (1967)
  • Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
  • Hero of Socialist Labour (1969)
  • Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class (1985)
  • Nobel Prize in Physics (1964)
  • Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class (1996)
  • Lenin Prize (1959)
  • Medal "For Courage" (1945)
  • Medal "Veteran of Labour"
  • Lomonosov Gold Medal (1987)
  • Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"
  • Helmholtz Medal (1987)
  • Frederic Ives Medal (2000)
  • Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"

Questions

When was Alexander Prokhorov born?
Alexander Prokhorov was born on 11 July 1916 in Atherton.
What positions has Alexander Prokhorov held?
Positions held by Alexander Prokhorov include: editor-in-chief.
Where did Alexander Prokhorov study?
Alexander Prokhorov was educated at Faculty of Physics, State University of Saint Petersbourg, Lebedev Physical Institute, Saint Petersburg State University.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Alexander Prokhorov · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q83552 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Aleksandr Prokhorov.jpg by Nobel foundation (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 4 November 2026

Cite this page

"Alexander Prokhorov". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-prokhorov. Retrieved 4 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Alexander Prokhorov, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Aleksandr Prokhorov.jpg — Nobel foundation, Public domain.

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