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Alexander Kolchak
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Alexander Kolchak

Russian admiral and military leader of the White movement (1874-1920)

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Admiral Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak was a Russian navy officer and polar explorer who led the White movement in the Russian Civil War. When he assumed the title of Supreme Ruler of Russia in 1918, Kolchak headed a military dictatorship, which ruled over the territory of the former Russian Empire controlled by the Whites. He was a proponent of Russian nationalism and militarism, and opposed democracy as a principle which he believed was tied to pacifism, internationalism, and socialism.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Alexandrovskoye wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Irkutsk wd
Citizenship
Russian Empire, Russian State wd
Occupation
politician, explorer, military officer, oceanographer, soldier, glaciologist wd
Political party
White movement wd
Education
Naval Cadet Corps, St. Petersburg Naval Institute wd
Spouse
Sofia Kolchak wd

Positions held wd

  • Supreme Ruler of Russia (18 November 1918 – 5 January 1920)
  • Supreme Commander

Awards wd

  • Constantin Medal (1906)
  • Order of Saint Anna, 1st class with swords (1917)
  • Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class (1910)
  • Order of Saint Anna, 4th class (1904)
  • Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class with swords (1916)
  • Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords (1905)
  • Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class with swords and bow (1903)
  • Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class with Swords (1915)
  • Order of St. George, 3rd class (1919)
  • Order of St. George, 4th class (1915)
  • Gold Sword for Bravery (1905)
  • Russo-Japanese War Medal (1906)
  • Medal "In memory of the 300th anniversary of Romanov dynasty" (1913)
  • Medal In memory of Alexander III (1896)
  • Medal In memory of the 200th anniversary of Gangut battle (1915)

Questions

When was Alexander Kolchak born?
Alexander Kolchak was born on 4 November 1874 in Alexandrovskoye.
What positions has Alexander Kolchak held?
Positions held by Alexander Kolchak include: Supreme Ruler of Russia (1918–1920); Supreme Commander.
Where did Alexander Kolchak study?
Alexander Kolchak was educated at Naval Cadet Corps, St. Petersburg Naval Institute.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Alexander Kolchak · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q185718 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Kolchak07.jpg (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 15 November 2026

Cite this page

"Alexander Kolchak". DigiNepal. Last updated 8 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-kolchak. Retrieved 15 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Alexander Kolchak, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Kolchak07.jpg, Public domain.

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