
Alexander Kolchak
Russian admiral and military leader of the White movement (1874-1920)
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Admiral Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak was a Russian navy officer and polar explorer who led the White movement in the Russian Civil War. When he assumed the title of Supreme Ruler of Russia in 1918, Kolchak headed a military dictatorship, which ruled over the territory of the former Russian Empire controlled by the Whites. He was a proponent of Russian nationalism and militarism, and opposed democracy as a principle which he believed was tied to pacifism, internationalism, and socialism.
Quick facts
- Born
- wd
- Place of birth
- Alexandrovskoye wd
- Died
- wd
- Place of death
- Irkutsk wd
- Citizenship
- Russian Empire, Russian State wd
- Occupation
- politician, explorer, military officer, oceanographer, soldier, glaciologist wd
- Political party
- White movement wd
- Education
- Naval Cadet Corps, St. Petersburg Naval Institute wd
- Spouse
- Sofia Kolchak wd
Positions held wd
- Supreme Ruler of Russia (18 November 1918 – 5 January 1920)
- Supreme Commander
Awards wd
- Constantin Medal (1906)
- Order of Saint Anna, 1st class with swords (1917)
- Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class (1910)
- Order of Saint Anna, 4th class (1904)
- Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class with swords (1916)
- Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords (1905)
- Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class with swords and bow (1903)
- Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class with Swords (1915)
- Order of St. George, 3rd class (1919)
- Order of St. George, 4th class (1915)
- Gold Sword for Bravery (1905)
- Russo-Japanese War Medal (1906)
- Medal "In memory of the 300th anniversary of Romanov dynasty" (1913)
- Medal In memory of Alexander III (1896)
- Medal In memory of the 200th anniversary of Gangut battle (1915)
Questions
- When was Alexander Kolchak born?
- Alexander Kolchak was born on 4 November 1874 in Alexandrovskoye.
- What positions has Alexander Kolchak held?
- Positions held by Alexander Kolchak include: Supreme Ruler of Russia (1918–1920); Supreme Commander.
- Where did Alexander Kolchak study?
- Alexander Kolchak was educated at Naval Cadet Corps, St. Petersburg Naval Institute.
Sources
- Wikipedia (English): Alexander Kolchak · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata item Q185718 · CC0 1.0
- Image: Kolchak07.jpg (Public domain)
Last updated · facts checked 15 November 2026
Cite this page
"Alexander Kolchak". DigiNepal. Last updated 8 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-kolchak. Retrieved 15 November 2026.
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