{"id":"alexander-kolchak","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-kolchak","language":"en","name":"Alexander Kolchak","name_en":"Alexander Kolchak","name_ne":null,"description":"Russian admiral and military leader of the White movement (1874-1920)","headline":"Russian admiral and military leader of the White movement (1874-1920)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Admiral Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak was a Russian navy officer and polar explorer who led the White movement in the Russian Civil War. When he assumed the title of Supreme Ruler of Russia in 1918, Kolchak headed a military dictatorship, which ruled over the territory of the former Russian Empire controlled by the Whites. He was a proponent of Russian nationalism and militarism, and opposed democracy as a principle which he believed was tied to pacifism, internationalism, and socialism.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"4 November 1874","date":"1874-11-04"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Alexandrovskoye","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4061514"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"7 February 1920","date":"1920-02-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Irkutsk","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6576"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Russian Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34266"},{"text":"Russian State","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4398229"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"explorer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11900058"},{"text":"military officer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189290"},{"text":"oceanographer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3546255"},{"text":"soldier","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4991371"},{"text":"glaciologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15623737"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"White movement","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104309"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Naval Cadet Corps","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379681"},{"text":"St. Petersburg Naval Institute","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4407686"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Sofia Kolchak","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111824"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Supreme Ruler of Russia (18 November 1918 – 5 January 1920)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4109081","start":"1918-11-18","end":"1920-01-05"},{"text":"Supreme Commander","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7287385"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Constantin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4231444","date":"1906"},{"text":"Order of Saint Anna, 1st class with swords","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52564637","date":"1917-01-01"},{"text":"Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15972370","date":"1910"},{"text":"Order of Saint Anna, 4th class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15972373","date":"1904"},{"text":"Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class with swords","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52567864","date":"1916"},{"text":"Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52229358","date":"1905"},{"text":"Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class with swords and bow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52229067","date":"1903"},{"text":"Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class with Swords","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52228901","date":"1915"},{"text":"Order of St. George, 3rd class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14905809","date":"1919"},{"text":"Order of St. George, 4th class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14905810","date":"1915"},{"text":"Gold Sword for Bravery","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2633112","date":"1905"},{"text":"Russo-Japanese War Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4286790","date":"1906"},{"text":"Medal \"In memory of the 300th anniversary of Romanov dynasty\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13606964","date":"1913"},{"text":"Medal In memory of Alexander III","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4286793","date":"1896"},{"text":"Medal In memory of the 200th anniversary of Gangut battle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4286771","date":"1915"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kolchak","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Alexander Kolchak born?","a":"Alexander Kolchak was born on 4 November 1874 in Alexandrovskoye."},{"q":"What positions has Alexander Kolchak held?","a":"Positions held by Alexander Kolchak include: Supreme Ruler of Russia (1918–1920); Supreme Commander."},{"q":"Where did Alexander Kolchak study?","a":"Alexander Kolchak was educated at Naval Cadet Corps, St. Petersburg Naval Institute."}],"related":[{"name":"Alan Sugar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-sugar"},{"name":"Aleksandr Skorobogatko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aleksandr-skorobogatko"},{"name":"Alinaghi Khamoushi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alinaghi-khamoushi"},{"name":"Andrej Babiš","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrej-babis"},{"name":"Anil Ambani","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/anil-ambani"},{"name":"Anutin Charnvirakul","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/anutin-charnvirakul"},{"name":"Aziz Akhannouch","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aziz-akhannouch"},{"name":"Bhumibol Adulyadej","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bhumibol-adulyadej"},{"name":"Bill Haslam","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bill-haslam"},{"name":"Boris Titov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/boris-titov"},{"name":"Cindy Monica Salsabila Setiawan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/cindy-monica-salsabila-setiawan"},{"name":"Danjuma Laah","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/danjuma-laah"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/alexander-kolchak-623fbdb7e4.jpg","width":270,"height":400,"license":"Public domain","credit":null,"page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolchak07.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Alexander Kolchak","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kolchak","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q185718","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Kolchak07.jpg (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolchak07.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Alexander Kolchak, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Kolchak07.jpg, Public domain.","cite":"\"Alexander Kolchak\". DigiNepal. Last updated 8 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-kolchak. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-08T06:58:02Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-15","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-kolchak","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-kolchak","ne":null}}