# Alexander Kolchak

_Russian admiral and military leader of the White movement (1874-1920)_

Canonical: https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-kolchak
Last updated: 2026-11-08

> Admiral Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak was a Russian navy officer and polar explorer who led the White movement in the Russian Civil War. When he assumed the title of Supreme Ruler of Russia in 1918, Kolchak headed a military dictatorship, which ruled over the territory of the former Russian Empire controlled by the Whites. He was a proponent of Russian nationalism and militarism, and opposed democracy as a principle which he believed was tied to pacifism, internationalism, and socialism.

## Quick facts

- **Born:** 4 November 1874 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P569))
- **Place of birth:** Alexandrovskoye ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P19))
- **Died:** 7 February 1920 ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P570))
- **Place of death:** Irkutsk ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P20))
- **Citizenship:** Russian Empire; Russian State ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P27))
- **Occupation:** politician; explorer; military officer; oceanographer; soldier; glaciologist ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P106))
- **Political party:** White movement ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P102))
- **Education:** Naval Cadet Corps; St. Petersburg Naval Institute ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P69))
- **Spouse:** Sofia Kolchak ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P26))
- **Positions held:** Supreme Ruler of Russia (18 November 1918 – 5 January 1920); Supreme Commander ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P39))
- **Awards:** Constantin Medal; Order of Saint Anna, 1st class with swords; Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class; Order of Saint Anna, 4th class; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class with swords; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords; Order of Saint Vladimir 4th class with swords and bow; Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class with Swords; Order of St. George, 3rd class; Order of St. George, 4th class; Gold Sword for Bravery; Russo-Japanese War Medal; Medal "In memory of the 300th anniversary of Romanov dynasty"; Medal In memory of Alexander III; Medal In memory of the 200th anniversary of Gangut battle ([Wikidata](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718#P166))

## Questions

**When was Alexander Kolchak born?**  
Alexander Kolchak was born on 4 November 1874 in Alexandrovskoye.

**What positions has Alexander Kolchak held?**  
Positions held by Alexander Kolchak include: Supreme Ruler of Russia (1918–1920); Supreme Commander.

**Where did Alexander Kolchak study?**  
Alexander Kolchak was educated at Naval Cadet Corps, St. Petersburg Naval Institute.

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## Sources

- [Wikipedia (English): Alexander Kolchak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Kolchak) — [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
- [Wikidata item Q185718](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185718) — [CC0 1.0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)
- [Image: Kolchak07.jpg (Public domain)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kolchak07.jpg)

## Licence and attribution

Text from the Wikipedia article Alexander Kolchak, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Kolchak07.jpg, Public domain.

## Cite this page

"Alexander Kolchak". DigiNepal. Last updated 8 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-kolchak. Retrieved 15 November 2026.