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Leonid Kuchma
R. D. Ward · Public domain
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Leonid Kuchma

Ukrainian businessman and politician, second President of Ukraine from 1994 to 2005

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Leonid Danylovych Kuchma is a Ukrainian politician who served as the second president of Ukraine from 19 July 1994 to 23 January 2005. The only president of Ukraine to serve two terms, his presidency was marked by economic stabilization and an improvement in Russia–Ukraine relations, but at the same time was accompanied by democratic backsliding and growth of the influence of Ukrainian oligarchs, as well as several scandals.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Chaikyne wd
Citizenship
Soviet Union, Ukraine wd
Occupation
politician, engineer, entrepreneur wd
Political party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union (until 1991) wd
Education
Oles Honchar Dnipro National University wd
Spouse
Liudmyla Kuchma wd

Positions held wd

  • President of Ukraine (19 July 1994 – 23 January 2005)
  • People's Deputy of Ukraine (11 May 1994 – 15 July 1994)
  • Prime Minister of Ukraine (13 October 1992 – 22 September 1993)
  • People's Deputy of Ukraine (15 May 1990 – 11 May 1994)
  • full professor

Awards wd

  • Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic) (1997)
  • State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology
  • Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st class
  • Order of the Republic (2003)
  • honorary citizen of Yerevan
  • Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1976)
  • Order of the Star of Romania
  • medal of 25 years of Ukrainian independence
  • Lenin Prize (1979)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
  • Order of the Golden Eagle
  • Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry
  • Collar of the Spanish Order of the Civil Merit (1996)
  • Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria

Questions

When was Leonid Kuchma born?
Leonid Kuchma was born on 9 August 1938 in Chaikyne.
What positions has Leonid Kuchma held?
Positions held by Leonid Kuchma include: President of Ukraine (1994–2005); People's Deputy of Ukraine (1994–1994); Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992–1993); People's Deputy of Ukraine (1990–1994); full professor.
Where did Leonid Kuchma study?
Leonid Kuchma was educated at Oles Honchar Dnipro National University.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Leonid Kuchma · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q629702 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Leonid Kuchma.jpg by R. D. Ward (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 6 November 2026

Cite this page

"Leonid Kuchma". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/leonid-kuchma. Retrieved 6 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Leonid Kuchma, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Leonid Kuchma.jpg — R. D. Ward, Public domain.

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