{"id":"leonid-kuchma","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/leonid-kuchma","language":"en","name":"Leonid Kuchma","name_en":"Leonid Kuchma","name_ne":null,"description":"Ukrainian businessman and politician, second President of Ukraine from 1994 to 2005","headline":"Ukrainian businessman and politician, second President of Ukraine from 1994 to 2005","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Leonid Danylovych Kuchma is a Ukrainian politician who served as the second president of Ukraine from 19 July 1994 to 23 January 2005. The only president of Ukraine to serve two terms, his presidency was marked by economic stabilization and an improvement in Russia–Ukraine relations, but at the same time was accompanied by democratic backsliding and growth of the influence of Ukrainian oligarchs, as well as several scandals.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"9 August 1938","date":"1938-08-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Chaikyne","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4506786"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180"},{"text":"Ukraine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81096"},{"text":"entrepreneur","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131524"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union (until 1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854","end":"1991"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Oles Honchar Dnipro National University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989628"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Liudmyla Kuchma","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4250060"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Ukraine (19 July 1994 – 23 January 2005)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579677","start":"1994-07-19","end":"2005-01-23"},{"text":"People's Deputy of Ukraine (11 May 1994 – 15 July 1994)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12132454","start":"1994-05-11","end":"1994-07-15"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Ukraine (13 October 1992 – 22 September 1993)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145714","start":"1992-10-13","end":"1993-09-22"},{"text":"People's Deputy of Ukraine (15 May 1990 – 11 May 1994)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12132454","start":"1990-05-15","end":"1994-05-11"},{"text":"full professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339110"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the White Eagle (Third Polish Republic)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65825337","date":"1997"},{"text":"State Prize of Ukraine in Science and Technology","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4146633"},{"text":"Order \"For Merit to the Fatherland\", 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080431"},{"text":"Order of the Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4335955","date":"2003-08-08"},{"text":"honorary citizen of Yerevan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7031208"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478850","date":"1976"},{"text":"Order of the Star of Romania","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q950604"},{"text":"medal of 25 years of Ukrainian independence","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22812615"},{"text":"Lenin Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51067","date":"1979"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10993583"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20894903"},{"text":"Order of the Golden Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045784"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20859482"},{"text":"Collar of the Spanish Order of the Civil Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29383181","date":"1996"},{"text":"Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17409133"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Leonid Kuchma born?","a":"Leonid Kuchma was born on 9 August 1938 in Chaikyne."},{"q":"What positions has Leonid Kuchma held?","a":"Positions held by Leonid Kuchma include: President of Ukraine (1994–2005); People's Deputy of Ukraine (1994–1994); Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992–1993); People's Deputy of Ukraine (1990–1994); full professor."},{"q":"Where did Leonid Kuchma study?","a":"Leonid Kuchma was educated at Oles Honchar Dnipro National University."}],"related":[{"name":"Petro Poroshenko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/petro-poroshenko"},{"name":"Leonid Kravchuk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/leonid-kravchuk"},{"name":"Viktor Yanukovych","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/viktor-yanukovych"},{"name":"Viktor Yushchenko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/viktor-yushchenko"},{"name":"Oleksandr Turchynov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/oleksandr-turchynov"},{"name":"Victor Pinchuk","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/victor-pinchuk"},{"name":"Kostyantyn Zhevago","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kostyantyn-zhevago"},{"name":"Vadym Novynskyi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vadym-novynskyi"},{"name":"Rinat Akhmetov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rinat-akhmetov"},{"name":"Oleksandr Yaroslavskyi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/oleksandr-yaroslavskyi"},{"name":"Vitaliy Masol","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vitaliy-masol"},{"name":"Vasyl Durdynets","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vasyl-durdynets"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/leonid-kuchma-ac19f7f946.jpg","width":500,"height":688,"license":"Public domain","credit":"R. D. Ward","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonid_Kuchma.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Leonid Kuchma","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kuchma","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q629702","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629702","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Leonid Kuchma.jpg by R. D. Ward (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leonid_Kuchma.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Leonid Kuchma, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Leonid Kuchma.jpg — R. D. Ward, Public domain.","cite":"\"Leonid Kuchma\". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/leonid-kuchma. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-02T09:02:14Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/leonid-kuchma","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/leonid-kuchma","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/leonid-kuchma?lang=ne"}}