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Leonhard Euler
Jakob Emanuel Handmann · Public domain
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Leonhard Euler

Swiss mathematician, physicist, and engineer (1707–1783)

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Leonhard Euler ( OY-lər; 15 April 1707 – 18 September 1783) was a Swiss polymath who was active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, logician, geographer, music theorist and engineer. He founded the studies of graph theory and topology and made influential discoveries in many other branches of mathematics, such as analytic number theory, complex analysis, and infinitesimal calculus. He also introduced much of modern mathematical terminology and notation, including the notion of a mathematical function. He is known for his work in mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, astronomy, and music theory. Euler has been called a "universal genius" who "was fully equipped with almost unlimited powers of imagination, intellectual gifts and extraordinary memory". He spent most of his adult life in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and in Berlin, then the capital of Prussia.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Basel wd
Died
wd
Place of death
Saint Petersburg wd
Citizenship
Old Swiss Confederacy, Russian Empire wd
Occupation
mathematician, physicist, university teacher, writer, music theorist, astronomer wd
Education
University of Basel wd
Spouse
Salomea Abigail Euler, Katharina Euler wd

Positions held wd

  • professor (since 1766)
  • professor (1731–1741)
  • adjunct (1727–1730)

About

Euler is credited for popularizing the Greek letter

π

{\displaystyle \pi }

(lowercase pi) to denote the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, as well as first using the notation

Questions

When was Leonhard Euler born?
Leonhard Euler was born on 15 April 1707 in Basel.
What positions has Leonhard Euler held?
Positions held by Leonhard Euler include: professor (since 1766); professor (1731–1741); adjunct (1727–1730).
Where did Leonhard Euler study?
Leonhard Euler was educated at University of Basel.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Leonhard Euler · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q7604 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Leonhard Euler - Jakob Emanuel Handmann (Kunstmuseum Basel).jpg by Jakob Emanuel Handmann (Public domain)

Last updated · facts checked 5 November 2026

Cite this page

"Leonhard Euler". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/leonhard-euler. Retrieved 5 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Leonhard Euler, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Leonhard Euler - Jakob Emanuel Handmann (Kunstmuseum Basel).jpg — Jakob Emanuel Handmann, Public domain.

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