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Stool culture

The Stool culture looks at bacteria causing diarrhoea (Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae). It is done for: bloody or severe diarrhoea, outbreaks.

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

SmartAnswer by DigiNepal SI

Stool culture is a diagnostic test that examines bacteria causing diarrhea. It is primarily used for bloody or severe diarrhea cases and outbreaks. The test involves collecting stool samples and analyzing them for the presence of specific bacteria like Salmonella, Shigella, and Vibrio cholerae. If antibiotics are not used, the preparation of the stool sample is crucial. The results of the stool culture can help identify the specific bacteria causing the diarrhea and determine the appropriate antibiotic treatment. If the results are high, it indicates the presence of the bacteria, and if low, it suggests the absence of the bacteria. This information is crucial for diagnosing and treating diarrhea effectively.

Sources: SI health summary (own words); MedlinePlus Lab Tests and CDC as references

Why it is done

Bloody or severe diarrhoea, outbreaks.

Preparation

Before antibiotics if possible. Laboratory-specific; see the reference range on your report. High or positive may mean: Identifies the germ and antibiotic. Low or negative may mean: No pathogen grown. General information, not a diagnosis. Results must be interpreted by a qualified health worker.

What it measures

Bacteria causing diarrhoea (Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae).

Sample type

Stool

If the result is high

Identifies the germ and antibiotic.

If the result is low

No pathogen grown.

Reference ranges vary by lab, age and sex — always use the range printed on your own report.

Consult a doctor to interpret results — a single test does not make a diagnosis.

Where to get this near you

Care near you

Uses your location once to list the nearest facilities. Nothing is stored.

Common questions

What does the Stool culture measure?
Bacteria causing diarrhoea (Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae).

Why is the Stool culture done?
Bloody or severe diarrhoea, outbreaks.

Do I need to fast for the Stool culture?
Before antibiotics if possible.

What does a high or positive Stool culture mean?
Identifies the germ and antibiotic.

What does a low or negative Stool culture mean?
No pathogen grown.

What is the normal range for the Stool culture?
Laboratory-specific; see the reference range on your report.

Why is Stool culture done?
Bloody or severe diarrhoea, outbreaks.

Do I need to prepare or fast for Stool culture?
Before antibiotics if possible. Laboratory-specific; see the reference range on your report. High or positive may mean: Identifies the germ and antibiotic. Low or negative may mean: No pathogen grown. General information, not a diagnosis. Results must be interpreted by a qualified health worker.

SI text CC BY 4.0; decoder reference data (cited per range); LOINC codes free with attribution (notice included).

Sources: SI health summary (own words); MedlinePlus Lab Tests and CDC as references

Emergency — call102