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Scrub typhus (to consider)

सामान्य स्वास्थ्य जानकारी — यो निदान होइन। आपत्कालमा १०२ मा फोन गर्नुहोस्। सधैं योग्य स्वास्थ्यकर्मीसँग सल्लाह लिनुहोस्।

यो के हो

Scrub typhus (to consider) is an infectious condition assessed by SI.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

लक्षणहरू

Fever, headache, body ache, a painless black scab-like sore (eschar) at the bite site, rash, swollen glands.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

कारण

Orientia tsutsugamushi bacteria spread by bites of infected mite larvae (chiggers) in grass, bushes and fields.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

कहिले हेरचाह खोज्ने

EMERGENCY, go now: breathlessness, confusion, fits, low urine, yellow eyes. See a clinician for fever after field or forest work, especially if you find an eschar.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

निदान/जाँच

Scrub typhus IgM ELISA, or PCR in early illness; looking for an eschar helps.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

हेरचाह र उपचार

Responds well to antibiotics prescribed by a clinician when started early; delay can lead to organ complications. No dosing information is given here.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

रोकथाम

Long clothes and boots in fields, repellent, avoid sitting on grass, wash after outdoor work.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

नेपाल सन्दर्भ

Rising in Nepal since the 2015 earthquake, with cases in most districts; peaks from July to October after monsoon field work.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

क्लिनिकल दिशानिर्देश

WHO SEARO rickettsial guidance, ICMR 2015

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

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Text: SI summary in its own words (CC BY 4.0) with NLM MedlinePlus public-domain summary; facts checked against WHO fact sheets (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, paraphrased with attribution) and Mayo Clinic (linked reference only, no text used); ICD-10 and labels from Wikidata (CC0).

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