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Caesarean section (C-section)

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

Caesarean section (C-section): Delivery of a baby through a cut in the abdomen and uterus. It is done for when vaginal birth is unsafe for mother or baby, such as obstructed labour, fetal distress or some placenta problems.

What it is

Delivery of a baby through a cut in the abdomen and uterus.

Why it is done

When vaginal birth is unsafe for mother or baby, such as obstructed labour, fetal distress or some placenta problems.

Preparation

Planned or emergency; fasting, a urinary catheter and spinal anaesthesia are usual.

Risks

Bleeding, infection, blood clots, and higher risks in future pregnancies.

Recovery

Hospital stay of 2 to 4 days; avoid heavy lifting for about 6 weeks; breastfeeding can start early.

Common questions

What is c section?
Delivery of a baby through a cut in the abdomen and uterus.

Why is c section done?
When vaginal birth is unsafe for mother or baby, such as obstructed labour, fetal distress or some placenta problems.

How do I prepare for c section?
Planned or emergency; fasting, a urinary catheter and spinal anaesthesia are usual.

How long is recovery after c section?
Hospital stay of 2 to 4 days; avoid heavy lifting for about 6 weeks; breastfeeding can start early.

What are the risks of c section?
Bleeding, infection, blood clots, and higher risks in future pregnancies.

Learn more / References

SI summary (own words); MedlinePlus (NLM) and NHS as references

Emergency — call102