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Leptospirosis (to consider)

सामान्य स्वास्थ्य जानकारी — यो निदान होइन। आपत्कालमा १०२ मा फोन गर्नुहोस्। सधैं योग्य स्वास्थ्यकर्मीसँग सल्लाह लिनुहोस्।

यो के हो

Leptospirosis (to consider) is an infectious condition assessed by SI.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

लक्षणहरू

Sudden fever, headache, muscle pain (especially calves), red eyes, vomiting; severe cases have jaundice and kidney failure.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

कारण

Leptospira bacteria from water or soil contaminated by urine of rats and other animals, entering through cuts or eyes.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

कहिले हेरचाह खोज्ने

EMERGENCY, go now: yellow eyes, very little urine, coughing blood, breathlessness. See a clinician for fever after floods or paddy work.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

निदान/जाँच

Leptospira IgM ELISA or PCR.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

हेरचाह र उपचार

Antibiotics prescribed by a clinician; severe disease needs hospital care. No dosing information is given here.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

रोकथाम

Boots and gloves in flood water and paddy fields, cover cuts, rodent control.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

नेपाल सन्दर्भ

Seen in Nepal's Terai and among farmers in the monsoon and flood season.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

क्लिनिकल दिशानिर्देश

WHO leptospirosis guidance 2003

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

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Text: SI summary in its own words (CC BY 4.0) with NLM MedlinePlus public-domain summary; facts checked against WHO fact sheets (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, paraphrased with attribution) and Mayo Clinic (linked reference only, no text used); ICD-10 and labels from Wikidata (CC0).

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