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Leptospirosis (to consider)

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

SmartAnalysis by DigiNepal SI

Leptospirosis (to consider) is an infectious condition assessed by SI. generated by SI from cited sources · general information, not a diagnosis · consult a health professional

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · https://www.cdc.gov/leptospirosis/; https://www.mayoclinic.org/search/search-results?q=Leptospirosis; Guideline: WHO leptospirosis guidance 2003; https://edcd.gov.np

What it is

Leptospirosis (to consider) is an infectious condition assessed by SI.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Symptoms

Sudden fever, headache, muscle pain (especially calves), red eyes, vomiting; severe cases have jaundice and kidney failure.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Causes

Leptospira bacteria from water or soil contaminated by urine of rats and other animals, entering through cuts or eyes.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

When to seek care

EMERGENCY, go now: yellow eyes, very little urine, coughing blood, breathlessness. See a clinician for fever after floods or paddy work.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Diagnosis

Leptospira IgM ELISA or PCR.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Care & treatment

Antibiotics prescribed by a clinician; severe disease needs hospital care. No dosing information is given here.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Prevention

Boots and gloves in flood water and paddy fields, cover cuts, rodent control.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Nepal notes

Seen in Nepal's Terai and among farmers in the monsoon and flood season.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Clinical guideline

WHO leptospirosis guidance 2003

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, CDC · Reference · US CDC · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

⚠️ Red-flag signs — seek urgent care

📞 Call 102

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🩺 Quick assessment

Text: SI summary in its own words (CC BY 4.0) with NLM MedlinePlus public-domain summary; facts checked against WHO fact sheets (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, paraphrased with attribution) and Mayo Clinic (linked reference only, no text used); ICD-10 and labels from Wikidata (CC0).

Emergency — call📞 102