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Hypothyroidism

सामान्य स्वास्थ्य जानकारी — यो निदान होइन। आपत्कालमा १०२ मा फोन गर्नुहोस्। सधैं योग्य स्वास्थ्यकर्मीसँग सल्लाह लिनुहोस्।

यो के हो

Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, happens when your thyroid gland doesn't make enough thyroid hormones to meet your body's needs. Your thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of your neck. It makes hormones that control the way the body uses energy.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

लक्षणहरू

Tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold, dry skin, constipation, low mood.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

कारण

Thyroid makes too little hormone, often autoimmune or from iodine problems.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

कहिले हेरचाह खोज्ने

See a clinician for persistent symptoms; testing is simple.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

निदान/जाँच

TSH and free T4 blood tests.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

हेरचाह र उपचार

Daily thyroid hormone tablets with monitoring. No dosing information is given here.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

रोकथाम

Iodised salt.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

नेपाल सन्दर्भ

Iodised salt programme has reduced goitre in Nepal.

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

क्लिनिकल दिशानिर्देश

ATA/AACE 2012

स्रोत: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

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Text: SI summary in its own words (CC BY 4.0) with NLM MedlinePlus public-domain summary; facts checked against WHO fact sheets (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, paraphrased with attribution) and Mayo Clinic (linked reference only, no text used); ICD-10 and labels from Wikidata (CC0).

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