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Seizure (fits) first aid

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

Call 102 first in an emergency. Keep the person safe: move hard objects away, cushion the head, loosen tight clothing. Time the seizure.

Check your symptoms

Answer a few questions for guidance on how urgently to seek care. This is triage, not a diagnosis.

Quick assessment

What to do

Keep the person safe: move hard objects away, cushion the head, loosen tight clothing. Time the seizure. When it stops, turn them on their side (recovery position) and stay with them.

What not to do

Do not put anything in the mouth; do not hold them down; do not give water until fully awake.

Common questions

What should I do for seizure first aid?
Keep the person safe: move hard objects away, cushion the head, loosen tight clothing. Time the seizure. When it stops, turn them on their side (recovery position) and stay with them.

What should I not do for seizure first aid?
Do not put anything in the mouth; do not hold them down; do not give water until fully awake.

When should I call 102 for seizure first aid?
A seizure over 5 minutes, repeated seizures, a first seizure, injury, pregnancy, or difficulty breathing: call 102.

Learn more / References

SI summary (own words); CDC, MedlinePlus first aid, Nepal Red Cross as references

Emergency — call102