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Head injury

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

Call 102 first in an emergency. Keep the person still and watched. Apply a cold pack to swelling.

Check your symptoms

Answer a few questions for guidance on how urgently to seek care. This is triage, not a diagnosis.

Quick assessment

What to do

Keep the person still and watched. Apply a cold pack to swelling. Check that they are awake and talking normally.

What not to do

Do not let them return to sport or drive the same day.

Common questions

What should I do for head injury first aid?
Keep the person still and watched. Apply a cold pack to swelling. Check that they are awake and talking normally.

What should I not do for head injury first aid?
Do not let them return to sport or drive the same day.

When should I call 102 for head injury first aid?
Loss of consciousness, vomiting, confusion, fits, worsening headache, bleeding from ear or nose: call 102.

Learn more / References

SI summary (own words); CDC, MedlinePlus first aid, Nepal Red Cross as references

Emergency — call102