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Diabetes

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

SmartAnalysis by DigiNepal SI

Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar is too high because the body makes too little insulin or cannot use it well. Good control prevents serious complications. Symptoms: Excessive thirst, frequent urination, tiredness, weight loss, slow-healing sores and blurred vision. Type 2 can be silent for years. Get a blood-sugar test if you have symptoms or risk factors. Seek urgent care for very high sugar with vomiting and deep breathing, or for a low-sugar episode (shaky, sweaty, confused). generated by SI from cited sources · general information, not a diagnosis · consult a health professional

Sources: World Health Organization · Nepal MoHP — Epidemiology and Disease Control Division · CDC, USPSTF · CDC

What it is

Diabetes is a condition where blood sugar is too high because the body makes too little insulin or cannot use it well. Good control prevents serious complications.

Sources: World Health Organization

Symptoms

Excessive thirst, frequent urination, tiredness, weight loss, slow-healing sores and blurred vision. Type 2 can be silent for years.

Sources: World Health Organization

Causes & spread

Type 1 is an immune condition; type 2 is linked to overweight, inactivity, diet and family history.

Sources: World Health Organization

Home care

Eat balanced meals, stay active, avoid tobacco, and take prescribed medicine or insulin as directed. Check feet daily, and monitor blood sugar as your health worker advises.

Sources: World Health Organization

When to see a doctor

Get a blood-sugar test if you have symptoms or risk factors. Seek urgent care for very high sugar with vomiting and deep breathing, or for a low-sugar episode (shaky, sweaty, confused).

Sources: World Health Organization

Prevention

Healthy weight, regular activity, a diet low in sugar and refined carbs, and avoiding tobacco lower type 2 risk.

Sources: World Health Organization

Nepal notes

Type 2 diabetes is rising in Nepal's towns; screening and PEN package care are offered at many public facilities.

Sources: Nepal MoHP — Epidemiology and Disease Control Division

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