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Depressive episode (screen positive)

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

SmartAnalysis by DigiNepal SI

Depressive episode (screen positive) is a mental condition assessed by SI. generated by SI from cited sources · general information, not a diagnosis · consult a health professional

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, WHO (paraphrased) · Reference · https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression; https://www.mayoclinic.org/search/search-results?q=Depressive%20episode; Guideline: Kroenke 2001, NICE NG222; https://edcd.gov.np

What it is

Depressive episode (screen positive) is a mental condition assessed by SI.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, WHO (paraphrased) · Reference · World Health Organization (WHO) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Symptoms

Low mood or loss of interest most days for 2 weeks or more, sleep and appetite change, tiredness, hopelessness.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, WHO (paraphrased) · Reference · World Health Organization (WHO) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Causes

A mix of life stress, loss, genetics and health problems.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, WHO (paraphrased) · Reference · World Health Organization (WHO) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

When to seek care

EMERGENCY, go now: thoughts of suicide or self-harm. In Nepal call the suicide hotline 1166. See a clinician if low mood lasts 2 weeks.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, WHO (paraphrased) · Reference · World Health Organization (WHO) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Diagnosis

Clinical assessment; PHQ-9 questionnaire for screening.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, WHO (paraphrased) · Reference · World Health Organization (WHO) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Care & treatment

Talking therapy, medicines prescribed by a clinician, support. No dosing information is given here.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, WHO (paraphrased) · Reference · World Health Organization (WHO) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Prevention

Social support, activity, sleep, early help.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, WHO (paraphrased) · Reference · World Health Organization (WHO) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Nepal notes

Mental health services are expanding under Nepal's mhGAP programme; helpline 1166.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, WHO (paraphrased) · Reference · World Health Organization (WHO) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Clinical guideline

Kroenke 2001, NICE NG222

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus, WHO (paraphrased) · Reference · World Health Organization (WHO) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

⚠️ Red-flag signs — seek urgent care

📞 Call 102

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Text: SI summary in its own words (CC BY 4.0) with NLM MedlinePlus public-domain summary; facts checked against WHO fact sheets (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, paraphrased with attribution) and Mayo Clinic (linked reference only, no text used); ICD-10 and labels from Wikidata (CC0).

Emergency — call📞 102