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Cirrhosis (suspected)

General health information, not a diagnosis. In an emergency, call 102. Always consult a qualified health professional.

SmartAnalysis by DigiNepal SI

Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver. Scar tissue forms because of injury or long-term disease. Scar tissue cannot do what healthy liver tissue does - make protein, help fight infections, clean the blood, help digest food and store energy. generated by SI from cited sources · general information, not a diagnosis · consult a health professional

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · https://medlineplus.gov/cirrhosis.html; https://www.mayoclinic.org/search/search-results?q=Cirrhosis; Guideline: AASLD 2023, Baveno VII; https://edcd.gov.np

What it is

Cirrhosis is scarring of the liver. Scar tissue forms because of injury or long-term disease. Scar tissue cannot do what healthy liver tissue does - make protein, help fight infections, clean the blood, help digest food and store energy.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Symptoms

Tiredness, swelling of belly, yellow eyes, easy bruising.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Causes

Long-term liver damage from alcohol, hepatitis B or C, fatty liver.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

When to seek care

EMERGENCY, go now: vomiting blood, black stools, confusion.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Diagnosis

Elastography, liver tests, ultrasound.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Care & treatment

Stop alcohol, treat cause, specialist care. No dosing information is given here.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Prevention

No alcohol excess, hepatitis B vaccine.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Nepal notes

Alcohol-related liver disease is a leading cause of hospital deaths in Nepal.

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

Clinical guideline

AASLD 2023, Baveno VII

Sources: SI, NLM MedlinePlus · Reference · MedlinePlus (US NLM) · Mayo Clinic · EDCD — Epidemiology & Disease Control Division (Nepal)

⚠️ Red-flag signs — seek urgent care

📞 Call 102

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Text: SI summary in its own words (CC BY 4.0) with NLM MedlinePlus public-domain summary; facts checked against WHO fact sheets (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO, paraphrased with attribution) and Mayo Clinic (linked reference only, no text used); ICD-10 and labels from Wikidata (CC0).

Emergency — call📞 102