{"id":"zail-singh","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zail-singh","language":"en","name":"Zail Singh","name_en":"Zail Singh","name_ne":"जैल सिंह","description":"President of India from 1982 to 1987","headline":"President of India from 1982 to 1987","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Giani Zail Singh was an Indian politician who served as President of India from 1982 to 1987 and chief minister of Punjab in the 1970s. He was the first Sikh to become president.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"5 May 1916","date":"1916-05-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Sandhwan","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416285"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"25 December 1994","date":"1994-12-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Chandigarh","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43433"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"India","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q668","start":"1950-01-26"},{"text":"British Raj","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129286","end":"1947-08-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"badminton executive and administrator","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29817148"},{"text":"freedom fighter","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30242234"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Indian National Congress","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10225"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851#P102"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (12 March 1983 – 6 September 1986)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15647601","start":"1983-03-12","end":"1986-09-06"},{"text":"President of India (25 July 1982 – 25 July 1987)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313383","start":"1982-07-25","end":"1987-07-25"},{"text":"Minister of Home Affairs (14 January 1980 – 22 June 1982)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3440901","start":"1980-01-14","end":"1982-06-22"},{"text":"Chief Minister of Punjab (17 March 1972 – 30 April 1977)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1516776","start":"1972-03-17","end":"1977-04-30"},{"text":"Member of the Lok Sabha","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16556694"},{"text":"Member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24340550"},{"text":"Member of the 7th Lok Sabha","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16308458"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"honorary doctor of Comenius University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88466601","date":"1983-12-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zail_Singh","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Zail Singh born?","a":"Zail Singh was born on 5 May 1916 in Sandhwan."},{"q":"What positions has Zail Singh held?","a":"Positions held by Zail Singh include: Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1983–1986); President of India (1982–1987); Minister of Home Affairs (1980–1982); Chief Minister of Punjab (1972–1977); Member of the Lok Sabha."}],"related":[{"name":"Mahmoud Ahmadinejad","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mahmoud-ahmadinejad"},{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Hassan Rouhani","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hassan-rouhani"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Neelam Sanjiva Reddy","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/neelam-sanjiva-reddy"},{"name":"A. P. J. Abdul Kalam","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/a-p-j-abdul-kalam"},{"name":"Pranab Mukherjee","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pranab-mukherjee"},{"name":"Pratibha Patil","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pratibha-patil"},{"name":"Droupadi Murmu","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/droupadi-murmu"},{"name":"Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sarvepalli-radhakrishnan"},{"name":"Ram Nath Kovind","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ram-nath-kovind"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/zail-singh-c09935a008.jpg","width":500,"height":668,"license":"GODL-India","credit":"President's Secretariat","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President_Giani_Zail_Singh_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Zail Singh","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zail_Singh","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): जैल सिंह","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B9","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q334851","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334851","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: President Giani Zail Singh (cropped).jpg by President's Secretariat (GODL-India)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President_Giani_Zail_Singh_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Zail Singh, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: President Giani Zail Singh (cropped).jpg — President's Secretariat, GODL-India.","cite":"\"Zail Singh\". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/zail-singh. Retrieved 21 October 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-07T11:48:10Z","facts_checked":"2026-10-21","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/zail-singh","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/zail-singh","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/zail-singh?lang=ne"}}