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Xanana Gusmão
Antonio Cruz/ABr · CC BY 3.0
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Xanana Gusmão

Prime Minister and former President of East Timor

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José Alexandre "Xanana" Gusmão is an East Timorese politician. He has served as the tenth prime minister of Timor-Leste since 2023, previously serving as the sixth prime minister from 2007 to 2015. A former rebel, he also served as East Timor's first president since its re-establishment of independence from 2002 to 2007.

Quick facts

Born
wd
Place of birth
Laleia wd
Citizenship
Portugal, Timor-Leste wd
Occupation
politician, writer, head of government wd
Political party
National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction, Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor wd
Spouse
Kirsty Sword Gusmão wd

Positions held wd

  • Prime Minister of East Timor (since 1 July 2023 · BS 16 Asar 2080 onwards)
  • Prime Minister of East Timor (8 August 2007 – 16 February 2015)
  • President of East Timor (20 May 2002 – 20 May 2007)

Awards wd

  • Sakharov Prize (1999)
  • Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize (2001)
  • North–South Prize (2002)
  • Gwangju Prize for Human Rights
  • Sydney Peace Prize (2000)
  • Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit
  • Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (2006)
  • honorary doctorate of the University of Coimbra
  • honorary doctorate of the University of Porto
  • honorary doctor of the Hunan University (2017)
  • Order of Vanuatu (2011)
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty (1993)
  • honorary doctor of Lusíada University
  • Grand Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross

Questions

When was Xanana Gusmão born?
Xanana Gusmão was born on 20 June 1946 in Laleia.
What positions has Xanana Gusmão held?
Positions held by Xanana Gusmão include: Prime Minister of East Timor (since 1 July 2023); Prime Minister of East Timor (2007–2015); President of East Timor (2002–2007).

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (English): Xanana Gusmão · CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Wikidata item Q11509 · CC0 1.0
  3. Image: Xanana 2011.jpg by Antonio Cruz/ABr (CC BY 3.0)

Last updated · facts checked 8 November 2026

Cite this page

"Xanana Gusmão". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/xanana-gusmao. Retrieved 9 November 2026.

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Text from the Wikipedia article Xanana Gusmão, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Xanana 2011.jpg — Antonio Cruz/ABr, CC BY 3.0.

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