{"id":"wolfgang-pauli","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/wolfgang-pauli","language":"en","name":"Wolfgang Pauli","name_en":"Wolfgang Pauli","name_ne":null,"description":"Physicist, Nobel prize winner (1900–1958)","headline":"Physicist, Nobel prize winner (1900–1958)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (25 April 1900 – 15 December 1958) was an Austrian theoretical physicist and a pioneer of quantum mechanics. In 1945, after having been nominated by Albert Einstein, Pauli received the Nobel Prize in Physics \"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle\". The discovery involved spin theory, which is the basis of a theory of the structure of matter.","summary_more":["To preserve the conservation of energy in beta decay, Pauli proposed the existence of a small neutral particle, dubbed the \"neutrino\" in 1930. Neutrinos were first detected in 1956."],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"25 April 1900","date":"1900-04-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Vienna","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1741"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"15 December 1958","date":"1958-12-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Zurich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30","start":"1946-01"},{"text":"Switzerland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39","start":"1949-07-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"theoretical physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19350898"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"LMU Munich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55044","start":"1918","end":"1921-07"},{"text":"Bundesgymnasium Döbling","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15109969","end":"1918"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Käthe Margarethe Deppner","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108667561"},{"text":"Franziska Bertram","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108667562","start":"1934-04"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Lorentz Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838936","date":"1931-10"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1945"},{"text":"Max Planck Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317038","date":"1958-04"},{"text":"Matteucci Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419938","date":"1956"},{"text":"Franklin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141777","date":"1952"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Vienna","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34476636"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1953-04-23"},{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594","date":"1926-11"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Hamburg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56509042","date":"1958-11-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Wolfgang Pauli born?","a":"Wolfgang Pauli was born on 25 April 1900 in Vienna."},{"q":"Where did Wolfgang Pauli study?","a":"Wolfgang Pauli was educated at LMU Munich, Bundesgymnasium Döbling."}],"related":[{"name":"Albert A. Michelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albert-a-michelson"},{"name":"Enrico Fermi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/enrico-fermi"},{"name":"Maria Goeppert Mayer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/maria-goeppert-mayer"},{"name":"Robert Millikan","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-millikan"},{"name":"Steven Weinberg","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/steven-weinberg"},{"name":"Erwin Schrödinger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/erwin-schrodinger"},{"name":"Eugene Wigner","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/eugene-wigner"},{"name":"Hendrik Lorentz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hendrik-lorentz"},{"name":"Henri Becquerel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/henri-becquerel"},{"name":"J. J. Thomson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/j-j-thomson"},{"name":"James Chadwick","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/james-chadwick"},{"name":"Johannes Diderik van der Waals","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/johannes-diderik-van-der-waals"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/wolfgang-pauli-599e248df1.jpg","width":280,"height":396,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Nobel foundation","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pauli.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Wolfgang Pauli","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q65989","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65989","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Pauli.jpg by Nobel foundation (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pauli.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Wolfgang Pauli, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Pauli.jpg — Nobel foundation, Public domain.","cite":"\"Wolfgang Pauli\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/wolfgang-pauli. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T14:28:19Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/wolfgang-pauli","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/wolfgang-pauli","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/wolfgang-pauli?lang=ne"}}