{"id":"william-armstrong-1st-baron-armstrong","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/william-armstrong-1st-baron-armstrong","language":"en","name":"William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong","name_en":"William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong","name_ne":null,"description":"English inventor, scientist, engineer, industrialist (1810-1900)","headline":"English inventor, scientist, engineer, industrialist (1810-1900)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong was an English engineer and industrialist who founded the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing concern on Tyneside. He was also an eminent scientist, inventor and philanthropist. In collaboration with the architect Richard Norman Shaw, he built Cragside in Northumberland, the first house in the world to be lit by hydroelectricity. He is regarded as the inventor of modern artillery.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"26 November 1810","date":"1810-11-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Newcastle upon Tyne","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425428"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"27 December 1900","date":"1900-12-27"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Cragside","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5180627"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174193"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81096"},{"text":"inventor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205375"},{"text":"entrepreneur","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131524"},{"text":"civil engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13582652"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"},{"text":"mechanical engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1906857"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Newcastle University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837164"},{"text":"King James I Academy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6411754"},{"text":"Royal Grammar School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7374234"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Margaret Ramshaw","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43474617","start":"1835-05-01"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"president (1881–1881)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30461","start":"1881-01","end":"1881-12"},{"text":"High Sheriff of Northumberland (1873–1874)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5756885","start":"1873","end":"1874"},{"text":"member of the House of Lords","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18952564"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Fellow of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631401"},{"text":"Companion of the Order of the Bath","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12177472"},{"text":"Albert Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4710826","date":"1878"},{"text":"Knight Bachelor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833163"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Armstrong%2C_1st_Baron_Armstrong","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115"],"faq":[{"q":"When was William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong born?","a":"William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong was born on 26 November 1810 in Newcastle upon Tyne."},{"q":"What positions has William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong held?","a":"Positions held by William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong include: president (1881–1881); High Sheriff of Northumberland (1873–1874); member of the House of Lords."},{"q":"Where did William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong study?","a":"William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong was educated at Newcastle University, King James I Academy, Royal Grammar School."}],"related":[{"name":"Hosni Mubarak","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/hosni-mubarak"},{"name":"Gamal Abdel Nasser","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gamal-abdel-nasser"},{"name":"Mohamed Morsi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-morsi"},{"name":"Mohamed Naguib","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohamed-naguib"},{"name":"Abdul Rahman Arif","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdul-rahman-arif"},{"name":"Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/muhammad-najib-ar-ruba-i"},{"name":"Henry Anderson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/henry-anderson"},{"name":"Henry Anderson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/henry-anderson-q75495298"},{"name":"Alan Sugar","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-sugar"},{"name":"Swraj Paul, Baron Paul","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/swraj-paul-baron-paul"},{"name":"Gerald Grosvenor, 6th Duke of Westminster","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gerald-grosvenor-6th-duke-of-westminster"},{"name":"David Somerset, 11th Duke of Beaufort","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-somerset-11th-duke-of-beaufort"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/william-armstrong-1st-baron-armstrong-bab02ba458.jpg","width":500,"height":626,"license":"CC BY 4.0","credit":"Lock & Whitfield","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_William_George_Armstrong.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Armstrong%2C_1st_Baron_Armstrong","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q335115","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335115","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Sir William George Armstrong.jpg by Lock & Whitfield (CC BY 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sir_William_George_Armstrong.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Sir William George Armstrong.jpg — Lock & Whitfield, CC BY 4.0.","cite":"\"William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong\". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/william-armstrong-1st-baron-armstrong. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-02T07:06:57Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/william-armstrong-1st-baron-armstrong","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/william-armstrong-1st-baron-armstrong","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/william-armstrong-1st-baron-armstrong?lang=ne"}}