{"id":"william-alfred-fowler","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/william-alfred-fowler","language":"en","name":"William Alfred Fowler","name_en":"William Alfred Fowler","name_ne":null,"description":"American nuclear physicist (1911-1995)","headline":"American nuclear physicist (1911-1995)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"William Alfred Fowler (August 9, 1911 – March 14, 1995) was an American astrophysicist. He shared the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe.\" He is known for his theoretical and experimental research into nuclear reactions within stars and the energy elements produced in the process. With Margaret and Geoffrey Burbidge and Fred Hoyle, he authored the influential B2FH paper, Synthesis of the Elements in Stars.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"9 August 1911","date":"1911-08-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Pittsburgh","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"14 March 1995","date":"1995-03-14"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Pasadena","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485176"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"astronomer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11063"},{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"nuclear physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16742096"},{"text":"astrophysicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752129"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"California Institute of Technology","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161562"},{"text":"Ohio State University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309331"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Knight of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855271"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1983"},{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544","date":"1954"},{"text":"Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331107","date":"1961"},{"text":"Henry Norris Russell Lectureship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607116","date":"1963"},{"text":"Tom W. Bonner Prize in Nuclear Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1855427","date":"1970"},{"text":"Vetlesen Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3405365","date":"1973"},{"text":"National Medal of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051","date":"1974"},{"text":"Eddington Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936106","date":"1978"},{"text":"Bruce Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330957","date":"1979"},{"text":"honorary doctorate of Paris Observatory, PSL University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126888916","date":"1982"},{"text":"Karl G. Jansky Lectureship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528880","date":"1988"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Physical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41955909"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120"],"faq":[{"q":"When was William Alfred Fowler born?","a":"William Alfred Fowler was born on 9 August 1911 in Pittsburgh."},{"q":"Where did William Alfred Fowler study?","a":"William Alfred Fowler was educated at California Institute of Technology, Ohio State University."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/william-alfred-fowler-c80509da4c.jpg","width":125,"height":160,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Federal Government of the United States","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): William Alfred Fowler","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q46120","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46120","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: William A. Fowler Los Alamos ID.png by Federal Government of the United States (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_A._Fowler_Los_Alamos_ID.png","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article William Alfred Fowler, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: William A. Fowler Los Alamos ID.png — Federal Government of the United States, Public domain.","cite":"\"William Alfred Fowler\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/william-alfred-fowler. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T07:01:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/william-alfred-fowler","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/william-alfred-fowler","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/william-alfred-fowler?lang=ne"}}