{"id":"wilhelm-rontgen","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/wilhelm-rontgen","language":"en","name":"Wilhelm Röntgen","name_en":"Wilhelm Röntgen","name_ne":"विल्हेल्म रोन्ट्जेन","description":"German physicist (1845–1923)","headline":"German physicist (1845–1923)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen was a German experimental physicist who produced and detected electromagnetic radiation in a wavelength range known as X-rays. In 1901, Röntgen became the first recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics \"in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him.\" The element roentgenium is named in his honor.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"27 March 1845","date":"1845-03-27"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Lennep","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486577"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"10 February 1923","date":"1923-02-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Munich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1726"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Weimar Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41304","start":"1918"},{"text":"German Empire","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43287","start":"1888","end":"1918"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594"},{"text":"engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81096"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"ETH Zurich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11942","start":"1865-10","end":"1868-08-06"},{"text":"University of Zurich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206702"},{"text":"Utrecht University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221653"},{"text":"University of Strasbourg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20808141","start":"1872-04-01"},{"text":"LMU Munich","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55044"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Bertha Röntgen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108652095","start":"1872-07-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"professor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121594"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1901"},{"text":"Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15056034"},{"text":"Elliott Cresson Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332315","date":"1898"},{"text":"Helmholtz Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1562616","date":"1918"},{"text":"Rumford Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285167","date":"1896"},{"text":"Matteucci Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1419938","date":"1896"},{"text":"Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565030","date":"1901"},{"text":"honorary citizenship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q987080","date":"1909"},{"text":"Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808424","date":"1900"},{"text":"2nd Class Order of the Crown with the Star","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q99659956"},{"text":"Iron Cross on white ribbon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15807685"},{"text":"Luitpold Medal of Bavaria","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110801"},{"text":"Order of Saint Michael","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544092"},{"text":"commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14865220"},{"text":"Merit Order of the Bavarian Crown","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571117"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Wilhelm Röntgen born?","a":"Wilhelm Röntgen was born on 27 March 1845 in Lennep."},{"q":"What positions has Wilhelm Röntgen held?","a":"Positions held by Wilhelm Röntgen include: professor."},{"q":"Where did Wilhelm Röntgen study?","a":"Wilhelm Röntgen was educated at ETH Zurich, University of Zurich, Utrecht University, University of Strasbourg."}],"related":[{"name":"Alexander Graham Bell","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-graham-bell"},{"name":"C. K. Prahalad","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/c-k-prahalad"},{"name":"Nazar Al Baharna","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nazar-al-baharna"},{"name":"Arjun Narasingha KC","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arjun-narasingha-kc"},{"name":"Masatoshi Koshiba","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/masatoshi-koshiba"},{"name":"Rolf M. Zinkernagel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rolf-m-zinkernagel"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/wilhelm-rontgen-e093caa372.jpg","width":500,"height":644,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Erwin Hanfstaengl","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_(1888-1900),_88374_p.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Wilhelm Röntgen","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): विल्हेल्म रोन्ट्जेन","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q35149","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35149","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1888-1900), 88374 p.jpg by Erwin Hanfstaengl (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen_(1888-1900),_88374_p.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Wilhelm Röntgen, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1888-1900), 88374 p.jpg — Erwin Hanfstaengl, Public domain.","cite":"\"Wilhelm Röntgen\". DigiNepal. Last updated 23 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/wilhelm-rontgen. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-23T06:20:15Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/wilhelm-rontgen","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/wilhelm-rontgen","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/wilhelm-rontgen?lang=ne"}}