{"id":"walter-brattain","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/walter-brattain","language":"en","name":"Walter Brattain","name_en":"Walter Brattain","name_ne":null,"description":"American physicist (1902–1987)","headline":"American physicist (1902–1987)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Walter Houser Brattain was an American physicist who shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics with John Bardeen and William Shockley for their invention of the point-contact transistor. Brattain devoted much of his life to research on surface states.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"10 February 1902","date":"1902-02-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Xiamen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68744"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"13 October 1987","date":"1987-10-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Seattle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5083"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"inventor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205375"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Whitman College","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7996607"},{"text":"University of Oregon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766145"},{"text":"University of Minnesota","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238101"},{"text":"Queen Anne High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7270211"},{"text":"Tonasket High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7820739"},{"text":"University of Oregon College of Arts and Sciences","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18749253"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Keren Gilmore Brattain","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109333210"},{"text":"Emma Jane Miller","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109333211"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1956"},{"text":"Stuart Ballantine Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7626301","date":"1952"},{"text":"John Scott Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3332215","date":"1954"},{"text":"National Inventors Hall of Fame","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366018","date":"1974"},{"text":"Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331107","date":"1956"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Brattain","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Walter Brattain born?","a":"Walter Brattain was born on 10 February 1902 in Xiamen."},{"q":"Where did Walter Brattain study?","a":"Walter Brattain was educated at Whitman College, University of Oregon, University of Minnesota, Queen Anne High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/walter-brattain-1ee649c450.jpg","width":280,"height":396,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Nobel foundation","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brattain.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Walter Brattain","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Brattain","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q184577","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184577","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Brattain.jpg by Nobel foundation (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brattain.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Walter Brattain, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Brattain.jpg — Nobel foundation, Public domain.","cite":"\"Walter Brattain\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/walter-brattain. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T06:59:19Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/walter-brattain","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/walter-brattain","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/walter-brattain?lang=ne"}}