{"id":"viktor-chernomyrdin","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/viktor-chernomyrdin","language":"en","name":"Viktor Chernomyrdin","name_en":"Viktor Chernomyrdin","name_ne":null,"description":"Russian diplomat and politician (1938–2010)","headline":"Russian diplomat and politician (1938–2010)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin was a Soviet and Russian politician and businessman. He was the Minister of Gas Industry of the Soviet Union, after which he became first chairman of Gazprom energy company and the second-longest-serving Prime Minister of Russia (1992–1998) based on consecutive years. He was a key figure in Russian politics in the 1990s and a participant in the transition from a planned to a market economy. From 2001 to 2009, he was Russia's ambassador to Ukraine. After that, he was designated as a presidential adviser.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"9 April 1938","date":"1938-04-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Chorny Otrog","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458112"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"3 November 2010","date":"2010-11-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Moscow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Russia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159"},{"text":"Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15180"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"diplomat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193391"},{"text":"economist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094"},{"text":"businessperson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43845"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"United Russia (2001–2010)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151469","start":"2001","end":"2010"},{"text":"Our Home – Russia (1995–2001)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4488786","start":"1995","end":"2001"},{"text":"independent politician (1991–1995)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327591","start":"1991","end":"1995"},{"text":"Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1961–1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79854","start":"1961","end":"1991"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Samara State Technical University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4406402","end":"1966"},{"text":"Moscow State Open University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4304088","end":"1972"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Valentina Fedorovna Chernomyrdina","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96482967"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"ambassador of Russia to Ukraine (21 May 2001 – 11 June 2009)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136649069","start":"2001-05-21","end":"2009-06-11"},{"text":"substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (3 April 2000 – 25 June 2001)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65494724","start":"2000-04-03","end":"2001-06-25"},{"text":"member of the State Duma (18 January 2000 – 7 December 2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17276321","start":"2000-01-18","end":"2003-12-07"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Russia (24 August 1998 – 11 September 1998)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842386","start":"1998-08-24","end":"1998-09-11"},{"text":"President of Russia (5 November 1996 – 6 November 1996)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218295","start":"1996-11-05","end":"1996-11-06"},{"text":"Prime Minister of Russia (14 December 1992 – 23 March 1998)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842386","start":"1992-12-14","end":"1998-03-23"},{"text":"Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation (30 May 1992 – 14 December 1992)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14805701","start":"1992-05-30","end":"1992-12-14"},{"text":"Minister of Gas Industry (12 February 1985 – 27 June 1989)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134726846","start":"1985-02-12","end":"1989-06-27"},{"text":"deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15628644"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the October Revolution","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728960"},{"text":"Order \"For Merit to the Fatherland\", 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080431"},{"text":"Order \"For Merit to the Fatherland\", 2nd class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080429"},{"text":"Order \"For Merit to the Fatherland\", 3rd class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080427"},{"text":"Order \"For Merit to the Fatherland\", 4th class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18080423"},{"text":"Order of the Red Banner of Labour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478850"},{"text":"Order of the Badge of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960966"},{"text":"Order of Friendship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q791135"},{"text":"Medal \"In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992153"},{"text":"Medal \"In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992013"},{"text":"Order of Parasat","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q956423"},{"text":"Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3rd class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017281"},{"text":"Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh 2nd class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29043608"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"300 Years of the Russian Navy\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1992414"},{"text":"Jubilee Medal \"In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin\"","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1710778"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Viktor Chernomyrdin born?","a":"Viktor Chernomyrdin was born on 9 April 1938 in Chorny Otrog."},{"q":"What positions has Viktor Chernomyrdin held?","a":"Positions held by Viktor Chernomyrdin include: ambassador of Russia to Ukraine (2001–2009); substitute member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (2000–2001); member of the State Duma (2000–2003); Prime Minister of Russia (1998–1998); President of Russia (1996–1996)."},{"q":"Where did Viktor Chernomyrdin study?","a":"Viktor Chernomyrdin was educated at Samara State Technical University, Moscow State Open University."}],"related":[{"name":"Cevdet Yılmaz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/cevdet-ylmaz"},{"name":"Farkhad Akhmedov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/farkhad-akhmedov"},{"name":"Vadym Novynskyi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vadym-novynskyi"},{"name":"Petro Poroshenko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/petro-poroshenko"},{"name":"Didier Guillaume","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/didier-guillaume"},{"name":"Adolf Spies von Büllesheim","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolf-spies-von-bullesheim"},{"name":"Aleksandr Skorobogatko","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aleksandr-skorobogatko"},{"name":"Roman Abramovich","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/roman-abramovich"},{"name":"Zhores Alferov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/zhores-alferov"},{"name":"Boris Nemtsov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/boris-nemtsov"},{"name":"Nikolai Ryzhkov","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nikolai-ryzhkov"},{"name":"Sergey Mitrokhin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sergey-mitrokhin"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/viktor-chernomyrdin-0a072c0175.jpg","width":500,"height":568,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Александр Стручков","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%AB%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%98%D0%9D_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Viktor Chernomyrdin","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viktor_Chernomyrdin","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q190884","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190884","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: ЧЕРНОМЫРДИН Виктор Степанович.jpg by Александр Стручков (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A7%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%AB%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%98%D0%9D_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Viktor Chernomyrdin, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: ЧЕРНОМЫРДИН Виктор Степанович.jpg — Александр Стручков, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Viktor Chernomyrdin\". DigiNepal. Last updated 6 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/viktor-chernomyrdin. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-06T08:55:06Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/viktor-chernomyrdin","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/viktor-chernomyrdin","ne":null}}