{"id":"vigdis-finnbogadottir","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vigdis-finnbogadottir","language":"en","name":"Vigdís Finnbogadóttir","name_en":"Vigdís Finnbogadóttir","name_ne":null,"description":"Icelandic politician, 4th President of Iceland","headline":"Icelandic politician, 4th President of Iceland","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Vigdís Finnbogadóttir is an Icelandic stateswoman and theatre director who served as the president of Iceland, from 1980 to 1996, the first woman to hold the position and the first in the world to be democratically elected president of a country. Having served for 16 years, she was also the longest-serving elected female head of state in history. Vigdís is a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador and a member of the Club of Madrid.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"15 April 1930","date":"1930-04-15"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189797#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Reykjavík","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189797#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Iceland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189797#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189797#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Independence Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218303"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189797#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Faculty of Arts of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3064325"},{"text":"University of Copenhagen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186285"},{"text":"University of Iceland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196559"},{"text":"Joseph Fourier University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q955647"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189797#P69"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Iceland (1 August 1980 – 31 July 1996)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188924","start":"1980-08-01","end":"1996-07-31"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189797#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Order of the Elephant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976544","date":"1981-02-25"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Saint Olav‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377517","date":"1982-07-01"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23769799","date":"1982-10-20"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of Charles III","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20866626","date":"1985-09-11"},{"text":"honorary doctorate of Grenoble-III University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126416286","date":"1985"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990","date":"1987-10-05"},{"text":"honorary doctorate of the Bordeaux Montaigne University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55455135","date":"1987"},{"text":"Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10904959","date":"1988"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Miami","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110471679","date":"1993-05-14"},{"text":"Mårbacka Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18244521","date":"1998"},{"text":"honorary doctorate at the University of Iceland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109972788","date":"2000-09-08"},{"text":"grand prix de la Société de géographie","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130979516","date":"2001"},{"text":"Nordic Language Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11991767","date":"2013"},{"text":"doctor honoris causa from the Paris-Sorbonne University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42171927","date":"2016-10-17"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22058866"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189797#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigd%C3%ADs_Finnbogad%C3%B3ttir","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189797"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Vigdís Finnbogadóttir born?","a":"Vigdís Finnbogadóttir was born on 15 April 1930 in Reykjavík."},{"q":"What positions has Vigdís Finnbogadóttir held?","a":"Positions held by Vigdís Finnbogadóttir include: President of Iceland (1980–1996)."},{"q":"Where did Vigdís Finnbogadóttir study?","a":"Vigdís Finnbogadóttir was educated at Faculty of Arts of Paris, University of Copenhagen, University of Iceland, Joseph Fourier University."}],"related":[{"name":"Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/olafur-ragnar-grimsson"},{"name":"Ásgeir Ásgeirsson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/asgeir-asgeirsson"},{"name":"Kristján Eldjárn","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kristjan-eldjarn"},{"name":"Sveinn Björnsson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sveinn-bjornsson"},{"name":"Guðni Th. Jóhannesson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/guni-th-johannesson"},{"name":"Halla Tómasdóttir","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/halla-tomasdottir"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/vigdis-finnbogadottir-160448cdfc.jpg","width":500,"height":666,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0 nl","credit":"Rob Croes for Anefo","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vigdis_Finnbogadottir_(1985).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Vigdís Finnbogadóttir","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vigd%C3%ADs_Finnbogad%C3%B3ttir","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q189797","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189797","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Vigdis Finnbogadottir (1985).jpg by Rob Croes for Anefo (CC BY-SA 3.0 nl)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vigdis_Finnbogadottir_(1985).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Vigdís Finnbogadóttir, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Vigdis Finnbogadottir (1985).jpg — Rob Croes for Anefo, CC BY-SA 3.0 nl.","cite":"\"Vigdís Finnbogadóttir\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/vigdis-finnbogadottir. Retrieved 7 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T08:54:49Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-07","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/vigdis-finnbogadottir","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/vigdis-finnbogadottir","ne":null}}