{"id":"valery-giscard-d-estaing","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/valery-giscard-d-estaing","language":"en","name":"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing","name_en":"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing","name_ne":null,"description":"French official and politician (1926–2020)","headline":"French official and politician (1926–2020)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Valéry René Marie Georges Giscard d'Estaing, also known as simply Giscard or VGE, was President of France from 1974 to 1981.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"2 February 1926","date":"1926-02-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Koblenz","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3104"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"2 December 2020","date":"2020-12-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Authon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135636"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"statesperson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372436"},{"text":"official","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599151"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"author","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482980"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Union for French Democracy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827415"},{"text":"Independent Republicans","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300622"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"École polytechnique","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273626"},{"text":"Lycée Louis-le-Grand","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059546"},{"text":"École nationale d'administration","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273579","start":"1949","end":"1951"},{"text":"Lycée Janson-de-Sailly","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431541"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Anne-Aymone Sauvage de Brantes","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q467628","start":"1952"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Member of the Académie française (11 December 2003 – 2 December 2020)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18705668","start":"2003-12-11","end":"2020-12-02"},{"text":"Member of the European Parliament (25 July 1989 – 9 June 1993)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27169","start":"1989-07-25","end":"1993-06-09"},{"text":"member of the general council (1982–1988)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3780304","start":"1982","end":"1988"},{"text":"President of the French Republic (27 May 1974 – 21 May 1981)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191954","start":"1974-05-27","end":"1981-05-21"},{"text":"French co-prince of Andorra (27 May 1974 – 21 May 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Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152337","date":"2003-05-29"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226"},{"text":"Croix de guerre 1939–1945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2547676"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422143"},{"text":"Robert Schuman Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7349636","date":"1993"},{"text":"Nansen Refugee Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663005","date":"1979"},{"text":"Ewald von Kleist Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20990972","date":"2014"},{"text":"prix Trop Virilo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23068201","date":"2009"},{"text":"Grand Master of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20856048"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of Charles III","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20866626","date":"1978-06-28"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17366068","date":"1976"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17365974","date":"1963"},{"text":"Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10904959","date":"1975-04-21"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Elephant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56861795","date":"1978-10-12"},{"text":"Royal Order of the Seraphim","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331130"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d'Estaing","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Valéry Giscard d'Estaing born?","a":"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing was born on 2 February 1926 in Koblenz."},{"q":"What positions has Valéry Giscard d'Estaing held?","a":"Positions held by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing include: Member of the Académie française (2003–2020); Member of the European Parliament (1989–1993); member of the general council (1982–1988); President of the French Republic (1974–1981); French co-prince of Andorra (1974–1981)."},{"q":"Where did Valéry Giscard d'Estaing study?","a":"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing was educated at École polytechnique, Lycée Louis-le-Grand, École nationale d'administration, Lycée Janson-de-Sailly."}],"related":[{"name":"François Jacob","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francois-jacob"},{"name":"Alain Aspect","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alain-aspect"},{"name":"Jules A. Hoffmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jules-a-hoffmann"},{"name":"Henri de Bornier","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/henri-de-bornier"},{"name":"Pierre Louis Roederer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pierre-louis-roederer"},{"name":"Jacques Rueff","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jacques-rueff"},{"name":"Abel Matutes","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abel-matutes"},{"name":"Syed Kamall","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/syed-kamall"},{"name":"Andrej Plenković","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrej-plenkovic"},{"name":"Alain Terrenoire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alain-terrenoire"},{"name":"Alekos Alavanos","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alekos-alavanos"},{"name":"Ambroise Guellec","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ambroise-guellec"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/valery-giscard-d-estaing-ebf6749cb8.jpg","width":500,"height":670,"license":"CC BY 4.0","credit":"Christian Lambiotte","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_(1975).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Valéry Giscard d'Estaing","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d'Estaing","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q2124","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2124","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1975).jpg by Christian Lambiotte (CC BY 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing_(1975).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (1975).jpg — Christian Lambiotte, CC BY 4.0.","cite":"\"Valéry Giscard d'Estaing\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/valery-giscard-d-estaing. Retrieved 7 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T07:56:30Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-07","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/valery-giscard-d-estaing","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/valery-giscard-d-estaing","ne":null}}