{"id":"vaclav-havel","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vaclav-havel","language":"en","name":"Václav Havel","name_en":"Václav Havel","name_ne":null,"description":"Czech statesman, playwright, and former dissident, the last president of Czechoslovakia and the first president of the Czech Republic (1936–2011)","headline":"Czech statesman, playwright, and former dissident, the last president of Czechoslovakia and the first president of the Czech Republic (1936–2011)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Václav Havel was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright, and dissident. Havel served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until 1992, prior to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia on 31 December, before he became the first president of the Czech Republic from 1993 to 2003. He was the first democratically elected president of either country after the fall of communism. As a writer of Czech literature, he is known for his plays, essays and memoirs.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"5 October 1936","date":"1936-10-05"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Prague","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1085"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"18 December 2011","date":"2011-12-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Hrádeček","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632618"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Czechoslovakia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33946"},{"text":"Czech Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"},{"text":"playwright","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214917"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"director","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455803"},{"text":"poet","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49757"},{"text":"film director","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2526255"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Civic Forum (1989–1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755236","start":"1989","end":"1991"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Czech Technical University in Prague","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329478","start":"1955","end":"1957"},{"text":"Faculty of Theatre, Academy of Performing Arts in Prague","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1466157"},{"text":"Akademické gymnázium Štěpánská","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10726782","end":"1955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Olga Havlová","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510461","start":"1964-07-09","end":"1996-01-27"},{"text":"Dagmar Havlová","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55729","start":"1997-01-04","end":"2011-12-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P26"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"vaclavhavel.cz","url":"https://www.vaclavhavel.cz"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of the Czech Republic (2 February 1993 – 2 February 2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819381","start":"1993-02-02","end":"2003-02-02"},{"text":"President of Czechoslovakia (29 December 1989 – 20 July 1992)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15233311","start":"1989-12-29","end":"1992-07-20"},{"text":"spokesperson of Charter 77","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38797538"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Charlemagne Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152337","date":"1991-05-09"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226","date":"1990-03"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of the White Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20966612","date":"2003-10"},{"text":"Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42603870","date":"2003-10"},{"text":"Presidential Medal of Freedom","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144","date":"2003-07"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43388249","date":"2003-01-29"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10993583","date":"1999-09"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23058339","date":"1996-05-30"},{"text":"Order of the White Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84020","date":"1993-10"},{"text":"Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13452531","date":"2001-02"},{"text":"Gottlieb Duttweiler Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2537841","date":"1990"},{"text":"Austrian Decoration for Science and Art","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306590","date":"2005-11"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of the Southern Cross","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22058344","date":"1990-10"},{"text":"Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104615859","date":"1996-03"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17366068","date":"1995-07"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233","https://www.vaclavhavel.cz"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Václav Havel born?","a":"Václav Havel was born on 5 October 1936 in Prague."},{"q":"What positions has Václav Havel held?","a":"Positions held by Václav Havel include: President of the Czech Republic (1993–2003); President of Czechoslovakia (1989–1992); spokesperson of Charter 77."},{"q":"Where did Václav Havel study?","a":"Václav Havel was educated at Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Theatre, Academy of Performing Arts in Prague, Akademické gymnázium Štěpánská."}],"related":[{"name":"Miloš Zeman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/milos-zeman"},{"name":"Václav Klaus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vaclav-klaus"},{"name":"Petr Pavel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/petr-pavel"},{"name":"Ivo Valenta","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ivo-valenta"},{"name":"Jiří Hlavatý","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jiri-hlavaty"},{"name":"Vojtěch Mynář","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vojtech-mynar"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/vaclav-havel-5a18b32c9f.jpg","width":294,"height":336,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Ondřej Sláma","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Václav Havel","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q36233","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36233","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Václav Havel cut out.jpg by Ondřej Sláma (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:V%C3%A1clav_Havel_cut_out.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Václav Havel, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Václav Havel cut out.jpg — Ondřej Sláma, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Václav Havel\". DigiNepal. Last updated 8 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/vaclav-havel. Retrieved 8 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-08T06:49:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-08","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/vaclav-havel","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/vaclav-havel","ne":null}}