{"id":"thabo-mbeki","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/thabo-mbeki","language":"en","name":"Thabo Mbeki","name_en":"Thabo Mbeki","name_ne":null,"description":"President of South Africa from 1999 to 2008","headline":"President of South Africa from 1999 to 2008","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki is a South African politician and economist who served as the second president of South Africa from 1999 until his resignation in 2008. He previously served as deputy president under Nelson Mandela from 1994 to 1999.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"18 June 1942","date":"1942-06-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Mbewuleni","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4963516"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"South Africa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"economist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188094"},{"text":"minister","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83307"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"African National Congress","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83162"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Sussex","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161297","end":"1962"},{"text":"Hult International Business School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047226","start":"1994"},{"text":"University of South Africa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677993","start":"1995"},{"text":"Rand Afrikaans University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285622","start":"1999"},{"text":"Glasgow Caledonian University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353139","start":"2000"},{"text":"Stellenbosch University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066492","start":"2004"},{"text":"University of London","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170027"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Zanele Dlamini Mbeki","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24053602"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Chairperson of the African Union (9 July 2002 – 10 July 2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q946339","start":"2002-07-09","end":"2003-07-10"},{"text":"Commonwealth Chair-in-Office (12 November 1999 – 2 March 2002)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5153709","start":"1999-11-12","end":"2002-03-02"},{"text":"President of South Africa (14 June 1999 – 24 September 2008)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273884","start":"1999-06-14","end":"2008-09-24"},{"text":"Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1999–2003)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15647601","start":"1999","end":"2003-02-20"},{"text":"Deputy President of South Africa (10 May 1994 – 14 June 1999)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2363110","start":"1994-05-10","end":"1999-06-14"},{"text":"member of the National Assembly of South Africa","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16744266"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12177470"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12177423"},{"text":"Champions of the Earth","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061450","date":"2005"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990","date":"2002-03-06"},{"text":"Order of Excellence","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3371140","date":"2003-07-01"},{"text":"Order of the Eagle of Zambia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885263"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98843256","date":"1998"},{"text":"honorary doctorate of the University of Glasgow","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55149541"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Johannesburg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68660910"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Sussex","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56494487"},{"text":"honorary doctorate from the University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126416220","date":"2000-06-28"},{"text":"Order of Good Hope","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037015"},{"text":"Order of the Bath","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506369"},{"text":"Order of Saint Michael and Saint George","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585087"},{"text":"Order of Saint John","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1465984"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Thabo Mbeki born?","a":"Thabo Mbeki was born on 18 June 1942 in Mbewuleni."},{"q":"What positions has Thabo Mbeki held?","a":"Positions held by Thabo Mbeki include: Chairperson of the African Union (2002–2003); Commonwealth Chair-in-Office (1999–2002); President of South Africa (1999–2008); Secretary General of the Non-Aligned Movement (1999–2003); Deputy President of South Africa (1994–1999)."},{"q":"Where did Thabo Mbeki study?","a":"Thabo Mbeki was educated at University of Sussex, Hult International Business School, University of South Africa, Rand Afrikaans University."}],"related":[{"name":"Abdel Fattah el-Sisi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abdel-fattah-el-sisi"},{"name":"Paul Kagame","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-kagame"},{"name":"Jakaya Kikwete","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jakaya-kikwete"},{"name":"Thomas Boni Yayi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/thomas-boni-yayi"},{"name":"John Kufuor","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/john-kufuor"},{"name":"Macky Sall","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/macky-sall"},{"name":"Yoweri Museveni","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/yoweri-museveni"},{"name":"Mahinda Rajapaksa","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mahinda-rajapaksa"},{"name":"Julia Gillard","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/julia-gillard"},{"name":"Kevin Rudd","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kevin-rudd"},{"name":"Tony Abbott","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tony-abbott"},{"name":"Lawrence Gonzi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lawrence-gonzi"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/thabo-mbeki-92ffa1956a.jpg","width":500,"height":780,"license":"Attribution","credit":"Antônio Milena/ABr","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Thabo Mbeki","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q101547","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101547","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg by Antônio Milena/ABr (Attribution)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Thabo Mbeki, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg — Antônio Milena/ABr, Attribution.","cite":"\"Thabo Mbeki\". DigiNepal. Last updated 10 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/thabo-mbeki. Retrieved 10 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-10T08:56:28Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-10","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/thabo-mbeki","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/thabo-mbeki","ne":null}}