{"id":"tarja-halonen","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tarja-halonen","language":"en","name":"Tarja Halonen","name_en":"Tarja Halonen","name_ne":null,"description":"President of Finland from 2000 to 2012 (born 1943)","headline":"President of Finland from 2000 to 2012 (born 1943)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Tarja Kaarina Halonen is a Finnish politician who served as the president of Finland, and the first and to date only woman to hold the position in Finland, from 2000 to 2012. She first rose to prominence as a lawyer with the Central Organisation of Finnish Trade Unions (SAK), and as the prime minister's parliamentary secretary (1974–1975) and a member of the City Council of Helsinki (1977–1996). Halonen was a Social Democratic Party member of parliament from 1979 until her election to the presidency in 2000. She also served as a minister at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health from 1987 to 1990, as Minister of Justice from 1990 to 1991, and as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 2000.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"24 December 1943","date":"1943-12-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Helsinki","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"lawyer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40348"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Social Democratic Party of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499029"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Helsinki","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28695","start":"1963","end":"1968"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Pentti Arajärvi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2502942","start":"2000-08-26"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P26"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"presidenthalonen.fi","url":"http://www.presidenthalonen.fi/"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Finland (1 March 2000 – 1 March 2012)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29558","start":"2000-03-01","end":"2012-03-01"},{"text":"Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland (13 April 1995 – 25 February 2000)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386529","start":"1995-04-13","end":"2000-02-25"},{"text":"chairperson (1993–1995)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140686","start":"1993","end":"1995"},{"text":"Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (25 June 1991 – 24 April 1995)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65494714","start":"1991-06-25","end":"1995-04-24"},{"text":"Minister of Justice of Finland (28 February 1990 – 26 April 1991)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1294631","start":"1990-02-28","end":"1991-04-26"},{"text":"chairperson (1980–1981)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140686","start":"1980","end":"1981"},{"text":"member of the Parliament of Finland (24 March 1979 – 29 February 2000)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17592486","start":"1979-03-24","end":"2000-02-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17365974","date":"1999-01-29"},{"text":"Order of the White Eagle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84020","date":"2001"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23769799","date":"2000-03-01"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377518","date":"2000"},{"text":"Cross of Recognition, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130298534","date":"2010-06-03"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Three Stars","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47086409","date":"2001-04-12"},{"text":"Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the Falcon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22583240","date":"2000-09-19"},{"text":"Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10904959","date":"2001-09-10"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990","date":"2008-09-01"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23058339","date":"2000-05-04"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20859482","date":"2002-10-24"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10993583","date":"2002-03-05"},{"text":"Collar of the Order of the Star of Romania","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20857526","date":"2006-05-05"},{"text":"Decoration for Exceptional Merits","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20716439","date":"2010-02-26"},{"text":"Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47337762","date":"1998-12-06"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P166"}},{"key":"x","label":"X (Twitter)","values":[{"text":"TarjaHalonen","url":"https://x.com/TarjaHalonen"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213#P2002"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarja_Halonen","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213","http://www.presidenthalonen.fi/","https://x.com/TarjaHalonen"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Tarja Halonen born?","a":"Tarja Halonen was born on 24 December 1943 in Helsinki."},{"q":"What positions has Tarja Halonen held?","a":"Positions held by Tarja Halonen include: President of Finland (2000–2012); Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland (1995–2000); chairperson (1993–1995); Representative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (1991–1995); Minister of Justice of Finland (1990–1991)."},{"q":"Where did Tarja Halonen study?","a":"Tarja Halonen was educated at University of Helsinki."}],"related":[{"name":"Mauno Koivisto","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mauno-koivisto"},{"name":"Sauli Niinistö","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sauli-niinisto"},{"name":"Martti Ahtisaari","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/martti-ahtisaari"},{"name":"Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/carl-gustaf-emil-mannerheim"},{"name":"Kyösti Kallio","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/kyosti-kallio"},{"name":"Pehr Evind Svinhufvud","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/pehr-evind-svinhufvud"},{"name":"Urho Kekkonen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/urho-kekkonen"},{"name":"Alexander Stubb","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexander-stubb"},{"name":"George Washington","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/george-washington"},{"name":"Rajendra Prasad","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rajendra-prasad"},{"name":"Mohammad Mokhber","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mohammad-mokhber"},{"name":"Rupert Murdoch","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rupert-murdoch"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/tarja-halonen-62f166d856.jpg","width":500,"height":594,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827.jpg : Janwikifoto derivative work: Bff ( talk )","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827-2.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Tarja Halonen","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarja_Halonen","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q29213","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29213","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Tarja Halonen 1c389 8827-2.jpg by Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827.jpg : Janwikifoto derivative work: Bff ( talk ) (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827-2.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Tarja Halonen, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Tarja Halonen 1c389 8827-2.jpg — Tarja_Halonen_1c389_8827.jpg : Janwikifoto derivative work: Bff ( talk ), CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Tarja Halonen\". DigiNepal. Last updated 2 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/tarja-halonen. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-02T07:06:57Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/tarja-halonen","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/tarja-halonen","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/tarja-halonen?lang=ne"}}