{"id":"suddhodana","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/suddhodana","language":"en","name":"Śuddhodana","name_en":"Śuddhodana","name_ne":"सुद्धोदन","description":"King of Shakya Kingdom","headline":"King of Shakya Kingdom","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Śuddhodana, meaning \"he who grows pure rice,\" was the father of Siddhartha Gautama, better known as the Buddha. He was a leader of the Shakya, who lived in an oligarchic republic, with their capital at Kapilavastu.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Kapilavastu","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30610827"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226488#P19"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Kapilavastu","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30610827"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226488#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Nepal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226488#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226488#P106"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Maya","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877831","page":"https://diginpl.com/people/maya"},{"text":"Mahapajapati Gotami","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613944","page":"https://diginpl.com/people/mahaprajapati-gautami"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226488#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"King of Nepal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19700527"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226488#P39"}}],"office":{"profile":"https://diginpl.com/next/explore/person/uddhodana","holdings":[]},"sections":[],"cited":[{"id":"career","title":"Career","items":[{"text":"Many notable scholars state that the Shakya republic was not a monarchy but rather an oligarchy, ruled by an elite council of the warrior and ministerial class that chose its leader or rājā.","sources":[{"url":"https://archive.org/details/afterbuddhismret0000batc/page/37","title":"After Buddhism: Rethinking the Dharma for a Secular Age","publisher":"Yale University Press","date":null}]},{"text":"Furthermore, by the time of Siddharta's birth, the Shakya republic had become a vassal state of the larger Kingdom of Kosala.","sources":[{"url":"http://lirs.ru/lib/sutra/Long_Discourses_of_the_Buddha(Digha_Nikaya).Walshe.pdf","title":"The Long Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Digha Nikaya","publisher":"Wisdom Publications","date":null},{"url":"https://archive.org/details/afterbuddhismret0000batc/page/","title":"After Buddhism","publisher":"Yale University Press","date":null}]},{"text":"In later texts, there may have been a misinterpretation of the Pali word rājā, which can mean alternatively a king, prince, ruler, or governor.","sources":[{"url":"http://dictionary.tamilcube.com/pali-dictionary.aspx","title":null,"publisher":null,"date":null}]}]}],"cited_from":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Śuddhodana&oldid=1374719716","videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana","https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226488"],"faq":[{"q":"What positions has Śuddhodana held?","a":"Positions held by Śuddhodana include: King of Nepal."}],"related":[{"name":"Gyanendra of Nepal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gyanendra-of-nepal"},{"name":"Birendra of Nepal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/birendra-of-nepal"},{"name":"Dipendra of Nepal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/dipendra-of-nepal"},{"name":"Mahendra of Nepal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mahendra-of-nepal"},{"name":"Tribhuvan of Nepal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tribhuvan-of-nepal"},{"name":"Rana Bahadur Shah","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rana-bahadur-shah"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/suddhodana-3845206f75.jpg","width":500,"height":710,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Nomu420","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suddhodna_seated_on_a_throne_Roundel_2_ivory_tusk.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Śuddhodana","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikipedia (Nepali): सुद्धोदन","url":"https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q226488","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q226488","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Suddhodna seated on a throne Roundel 2 ivory tusk.jpg by Nomu420 (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suddhodna_seated_on_a_throne_Roundel_2_ivory_tusk.jpg","license":null},{"label":"Wikipedia (English), revision used for cited facts: Śuddhodana","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Śuddhodana&oldid=1374719716","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Yale University Press: After Buddhism: Rethinking the Dharma for a Secular Age","url":"https://archive.org/details/afterbuddhismret0000batc/page/37","license":null},{"label":"Wisdom Publications: The Long Discourses of the Buddha: A Translation of the Digha Nikaya","url":"http://lirs.ru/lib/sutra/Long_Discourses_of_the_Buddha(Digha_Nikaya).Walshe.pdf","license":null},{"label":"Yale University Press: After Buddhism","url":"https://archive.org/details/afterbuddhismret0000batc/page/","license":null},{"label":"dictionary.tamilcube.com","url":"http://dictionary.tamilcube.com/pali-dictionary.aspx","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Śuddhodana, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Suddhodna seated on a throne Roundel 2 ivory tusk.jpg — Nomu420, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Śuddhodana\". DigiNepal. Last updated 7 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/suddhodana. Retrieved 21 October 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-07T11:48:10Z","facts_checked":"2026-10-21","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/suddhodana","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/suddhodana","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/suddhodana?lang=ne"}}