{"id":"steven-chu","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/steven-chu","language":"en","name":"Steven Chu","name_en":"Steven Chu","name_ne":null,"description":"American physicist, former United States Secretary of Energy, Nobel laureate (born 1948)","headline":"American physicist, former United States Secretary of Energy, Nobel laureate (born 1948)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Steven Chu is an American physicist and former government official. He is a Nobel laureate and was the 12th U.S. secretary of energy. He is currently the William R. Kenan Jr. Professor of Physics and Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University. He is known for his research at the University of California, Berkeley and Stanford University. Additionally, for his research at Bell Laboratories regarding the cooling and trapping of atoms with laser light, he shared the 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics with Claude Cohen-Tannoudji and William Daniel Phillips.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"28 February 1948","date":"1948-02-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"St. Louis","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38022"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"physicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"climate activist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61048378"},{"text":"minister","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83307"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Democratic Party","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29552"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Rochester","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149990"},{"text":"University of California, Berkeley","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168756"},{"text":"Garden City High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5522207"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466#P69"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"profiles.stanford.edu/steve-chu","url":"https://profiles.stanford.edu/steve-chu"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"United States Secretary of Energy (21 January 2009 – 22 April 2013)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029968","start":"2009-01-21","end":"2013-04-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544","date":"1996"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38104","date":"1997"},{"text":"King Faisal Prize in Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30120085","date":"1993"},{"text":"Humboldt Research Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28854612"},{"text":"Wolfgang Paul Lecture","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2589038","date":"1998"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"2014"},{"text":"Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331107","date":"1990"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Physical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41955909","date":"1986"},{"text":"Herbert P. Broida Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15815186","date":"1987"},{"text":"Arthur L. Schawlow Prize in Laser Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708269","date":"1994"},{"text":"Humboldt Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873412","date":"1995"},{"text":"Fellow of the Optical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072982","date":"1991"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442484"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the Peking University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63089015","date":"2008"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the Chinese University of Hong Kong","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63101620","date":"1998"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Chu","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466","https://profiles.stanford.edu/steve-chu"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Steven Chu born?","a":"Steven Chu was born on 28 February 1948 in St. Louis."},{"q":"What positions has Steven Chu held?","a":"Positions held by Steven Chu include: United States Secretary of Energy (2009–2013)."},{"q":"Where did Steven Chu study?","a":"Steven Chu was educated at University of Rochester, University of California, Berkeley, Garden City High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Bill Haslam","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bill-haslam"},{"name":"David Koch","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-koch"},{"name":"JB Pritzker","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jb-pritzker"},{"name":"Jeff Greene","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jeff-greene"},{"name":"John Catsimatidis","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/john-catsimatidis"},{"name":"Mark Cuban","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/mark-cuban"},{"name":"Meg Whitman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/meg-whitman"},{"name":"Penny Pritzker","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/penny-pritzker"},{"name":"Ronald Lauder","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ronald-lauder"},{"name":"Ross Perot","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ross-perot"},{"name":"Tom Golisano","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tom-golisano"},{"name":"Tom Steyer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/tom-steyer"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/steven-chu-cc96c8c866.jpg","width":500,"height":600,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Department of Energy","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Steven Chu","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Chu","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q172466","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172466","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Steven Chu official DOE portrait.jpg by Department of Energy (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steven_Chu_official_DOE_portrait.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Steven Chu, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Steven Chu official DOE portrait.jpg — Department of Energy, Public domain.","cite":"\"Steven Chu\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/steven-chu. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T15:29:07Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/steven-chu","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/steven-chu","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/steven-chu?lang=ne"}}