{"id":"samora-machel","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/samora-machel","language":"en","name":"Samora Machel","name_en":"Samora Machel","name_ne":null,"description":"1st President of Mozambique (1933–1986)","headline":"1st President of Mozambique (1933–1986)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Samora Moisés Machel was a Mozambican politician and revolutionary who served as the first President of Mozambique from the country's independence in 1975 until his death in the 1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 plane crash which killed 34 people, including several Mozambican ministers and government officials. Machel was a socialist in the tradition of Marxism–Leninism.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"29 September 1933","date":"1933-09-29"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Gaza Province","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466526"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"19 October 1986","date":"1986-10-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Mbuzini","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6799832"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Portugal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45"},{"text":"Mozambique","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"FRELIMO","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504564"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Waterford Kamhlaba","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550406"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Graça Machel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239105","start":"1975","end":"1986-10-19"},{"text":"Josina Machel","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6290823","start":"1969","end":"1971"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of Mozambique (25 June 1975 – 19 October 1986)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18565665","start":"1975-06-25","end":"1986-10-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Lenin Peace Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308907"},{"text":"Order of José Martí","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1991972"},{"text":"Order of Playa Girón","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4315048"},{"text":"Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20859482"},{"text":"Order of the National Flag","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742789"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14539990"},{"text":"Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118545254","date":"1984-08-22"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samora_Machel","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Samora Machel born?","a":"Samora Machel was born on 29 September 1933 in Gaza Province."},{"q":"What positions has Samora Machel held?","a":"Positions held by Samora Machel include: President of Mozambique (1975–1986)."},{"q":"Where did Samora Machel study?","a":"Samora Machel was educated at Waterford Kamhlaba."}],"related":[{"name":"Armando Guebuza","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/armando-guebuza"},{"name":"Joaquim Chissano","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joaquim-chissano"},{"name":"Filipe Nyusi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/filipe-nyusi"},{"name":"Daniel Chapo","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/daniel-chapo"},{"name":"António Egas Moniz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonio-egas-moniz"},{"name":"Lídia Pereira","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/lidia-pereira"},{"name":"Manuel Pinto da Costa","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/manuel-pinto-da-costa"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/samora-machel-6129f4de1e.jpg","width":500,"height":660,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Department of Defense. American Forces Information Service. Defense Visual Information Center. 1994","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samora_Moises_Machel_detail_DF-SC-88-01383.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Samora Machel","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samora_Machel","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q219918","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219918","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Samora Moises Machel detail DF-SC-88-01383.jpg by Department of Defense. American Forces Information Service. Defense Visual Information Center. 1994 (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samora_Moises_Machel_detail_DF-SC-88-01383.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Samora Machel, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Samora Moises Machel detail DF-SC-88-01383.jpg — Department of Defense. American Forces Information Service. Defense Visual Information Center. 1994, Public domain.","cite":"\"Samora Machel\". DigiNepal. Last updated 3 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/samora-machel. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-03T08:00:38Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/samora-machel","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/samora-machel","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/samora-machel?lang=ne"}}