{"id":"salvador-luria","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/salvador-luria","language":"en","name":"Salvador Luria","name_en":"Salvador Luria","name_ne":null,"description":"Italian American microbiologist (1912–1991)","headline":"Italian American microbiologist (1912–1991)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Salvador Edward Luria was an Italian microbiologist, later a naturalized U.S. citizen. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969, with Max Delbrück and Alfred Hershey, for their discoveries on the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses. Salvador Luria also showed that bacterial resistance to viruses (phages) is genetically inherited.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"13 August 1912","date":"1912-08-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Turin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"6 February 1991","date":"1991-02-06"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Lexington","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929667"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30","start":"1947-01"},{"text":"Kingdom of Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172579","end":"1946-06-18"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"microbiologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3779582"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"virologist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15634281"},{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"Specialist in microbiology, virology and infection epidemiology","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117833108"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Columbia University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088"},{"text":"University of Turin","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499911"},{"text":"Sapienza University of Rome","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209344"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Zella Luria","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61175963"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Guggenheim Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1316544","date":"1942"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80061","date":"1969"},{"text":"National Book Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572316","date":"1974"},{"text":"National Medal of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051","date":"1991"},{"text":"Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899039","date":"1969"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Salvador Luria born?","a":"Salvador Luria was born on 13 August 1912 in Turin."},{"q":"Where did Salvador Luria study?","a":"Salvador Luria was educated at Columbia University, University of Turin, Sapienza University of Rome."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/salvador-luria-d73bff1fee.jpg","width":500,"height":350,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Provided by U.S. National Library of Medicine - please see here for more information.","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Salvador Luria","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Luria","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q205667","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205667","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Salvador E. Luria ca.1969.jpg by Provided by U.S. National Library of Medicine - please see here for more information. (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salvador_E._Luria_ca.1969.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Salvador Luria, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Salvador E. Luria ca.1969.jpg — Provided by U.S. National Library of Medicine - please see here for more information., Public domain.","cite":"\"Salvador Luria\". DigiNepal. Last updated 30 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/salvador-luria. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-30T07:57:42Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/salvador-luria","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/salvador-luria","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/salvador-luria?lang=ne"}}