{"id":"sadi-carnot","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/sadi-carnot","language":"en","name":"Sadi Carnot","name_en":"Sadi Carnot","name_ne":null,"description":"5th president of France (1837–1894)","headline":"5th president of France (1837–1894)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Marie François Sadi Carnot, known as Sadi Carnot, was a French statesman who served as President of France from 1887 until his assassination in 1894.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"11 August 1837","date":"1837-08-11"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Limoges","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45656"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"25 June 1894","date":"1894-06-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"3rd arrondissement of Lyon","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3348"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"France","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"civil engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13582652"},{"text":"engineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81096"},{"text":"official","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599151"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Republican Left","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2320765"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P102"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Lycée Condorcet","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926749"},{"text":"École polytechnique","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273626"},{"text":"École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273523"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Cécile Carnot","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3009716"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of the French Republic (3 December 1887 – 25 June 1894)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191954","start":"1887-12-03","end":"1894-06-25"},{"text":"French co-prince of Andorra (3 December 1887 – 25 June 1894)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19808845","start":"1887-12-03","end":"1894-06-25"},{"text":"Deputy of the French Third Republic (18 October 1885 – 3 December 1887)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115548470","start":"1885-10-18","end":"1887-12-03"},{"text":"Deputy of the French Third Republic (21 August 1881 – 14 October 1885)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115548470","start":"1881-08-21","end":"1885-10-14"},{"text":"Deputy of the French Third Republic (14 October 1877 – 14 October 1881)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115548470","start":"1877-10-14","end":"1881-10-14"},{"text":"Deputy of the French Third Republic (20 February 1876 – 25 June 1877)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115548470","start":"1876-02-20","end":"1877-06-25"},{"text":"member of the National Assembly (8 February 1871 – 7 March 1876)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115243758","start":"1871-02-08","end":"1876-03-07"},{"text":"Prefect of Seine-Maritime (1871–1871)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65501076","start":"1871-01","end":"1871-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10855226"},{"text":"Order of St. Andrew","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126563"},{"text":"Grand Master of the Legion of Honour","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20856048"},{"text":"Royal Order of Cambodia","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1381770"},{"text":"Order of the Dragon of Annam","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2548604"},{"text":"Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297608","date":"1892-03-16"},{"text":"Knight of the Order of the Elephant","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56861795","date":"1891"},{"text":"Order of the Chrysanthemum","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q696246"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(statesman)","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Sadi Carnot born?","a":"Sadi Carnot was born on 11 August 1837 in Limoges."},{"q":"What positions has Sadi Carnot held?","a":"Positions held by Sadi Carnot include: President of the French Republic (1887–1894); French co-prince of Andorra (1887–1894); Deputy of the French Third Republic (1885–1887); Deputy of the French Third Republic (1881–1885); Deputy of the French Third Republic (1877–1881)."},{"q":"Where did Sadi Carnot study?","a":"Sadi Carnot was educated at Lycée Condorcet, École polytechnique, École Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées."}],"related":[{"name":"Vincent Auriol","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/vincent-auriol"},{"name":"Raymond Poincaré","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/raymond-poincare"},{"name":"Alexandre Millerand","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alexandre-millerand"},{"name":"Gaston Doumergue","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gaston-doumergue"},{"name":"Nicolas Sarkozy","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolas-sarkozy"},{"name":"François Hollande","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francois-hollande"},{"name":"Napoleon","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/napoleon"},{"name":"Philippe Pétain","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/philippe-petain"},{"name":"Louis XIV","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/louis-xiv"},{"name":"Louis XVIII","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/louis-xviii"},{"name":"Charles X of France","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-x-of-france"},{"name":"Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/maurice-bouilloux-lafont"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/sadi-carnot-1b841fb26c.jpg","width":500,"height":676,"license":"No restrictions","credit":"Internet Archive Book Images","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sadi_Carnot_(14782530655).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Sadi Carnot","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadi_Carnot_(statesman)","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q215778","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215778","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Sadi Carnot (14782530655).jpg by Internet Archive Book Images (No restrictions)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sadi_Carnot_(14782530655).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Sadi Carnot, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Sadi Carnot (14782530655).jpg — Internet Archive Book Images, No restrictions.","cite":"\"Sadi Carnot\". DigiNepal. Last updated 4 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/sadi-carnot. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-04T07:56:30Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/sadi-carnot","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/sadi-carnot","ne":null}}