{"id":"rudolph-a-marcus","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rudolph-a-marcus","language":"en","name":"Rudolph A. Marcus","name_en":"Rudolph A. Marcus","name_ne":null,"description":"Canadian-American chemist (1923-2026)","headline":"Canadian-American chemist (1923-2026)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Rudolph Arthur Marcus was a Canadian-born American chemist who received the 1992 Nobel Prize in Chemistry \"for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems\". Marcus theory, named after him, provides a thermodynamic and kinetic framework for describing one electron outer-sphere electron transfer. He was a professor at Caltech, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and a member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"21 July 1923","date":"1923-07-21"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239067#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Montreal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q340"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239067#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"16 July 2026","date":"2026-07-16"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239067#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Pasadena","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485176"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239067#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Canada","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16"},{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30","start":"1958"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239067#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239067#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"McGill University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201492"},{"text":"Baron Byng High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4862212"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239067#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585","date":"1992"},{"text":"Willard Gibbs Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902788","date":"1988"},{"text":"ACS Award in Theoretical Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15782925","date":"1997"},{"text":"National Medal of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051","date":"1989"},{"text":"Wolf Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q968876","date":"1984"},{"text":"Humboldt Research Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28854612"},{"text":"Lavoisier Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6502783","date":"1994"},{"text":"Centenary Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18560142","date":"1988"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Physical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41955909"},{"text":"Irving Langmuir Award in Chemical Physics","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901579","date":"1978"},{"text":"Humboldt Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873412"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1987-06-25"},{"text":"Linus Pauling Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910565","date":"1991"},{"text":"Peter Debye Award in Physical Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907169","date":"1988"},{"text":"Oesper Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106153901","date":"1997"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239067#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239067"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Rudolph A. Marcus born?","a":"Rudolph A. Marcus was born on 21 July 1923 in Montreal."},{"q":"Where did Rudolph A. Marcus study?","a":"Rudolph A. Marcus was educated at McGill University, Baron Byng High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Arthur B. McDonald","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arthur-b-mcdonald"},{"name":"Bertram Brockhouse","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bertram-brockhouse"},{"name":"Charles Brenton Huggins","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/charles-brenton-huggins"},{"name":"David H. Hubel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/david-h-hubel"},{"name":"Donna Strickland","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/donna-strickland"},{"name":"Gerhard Herzberg","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/gerhard-herzberg"},{"name":"Jim Peebles","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jim-peebles"},{"name":"John Polanyi","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/john-polanyi"},{"name":"Michael Smith","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/michael-smith"},{"name":"Ralph M. Steinman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ralph-m-steinman"},{"name":"Richard E. Taylor","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/richard-e-taylor"},{"name":"Walter Kohn","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/walter-kohn"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/rudolph-a-marcus-fce8c91c18.jpg","width":500,"height":688,"license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","credit":"No machine-readable author provided. Xvlun~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims).","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prof._Dr._Rudolph_A._Marcus_(cropped).jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Rudolph A. Marcus","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q239067","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239067","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Prof. Dr. Rudolph A. Marcus (cropped).jpg by No machine-readable author provided. Xvlun~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). (CC BY-SA 2.5)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prof._Dr._Rudolph_A._Marcus_(cropped).jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Rudolph A. Marcus, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Prof. Dr. Rudolph A. Marcus (cropped).jpg — No machine-readable author provided. Xvlun~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 2.5.","cite":"\"Rudolph A. Marcus\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/rudolph-a-marcus. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T07:01:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-06","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/rudolph-a-marcus","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/rudolph-a-marcus","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/rudolph-a-marcus?lang=ne"}}