{"id":"robert-robinson","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-robinson","language":"en","name":"Robert Robinson","name_en":"Robert Robinson","name_ne":null,"description":"English chemist (1886-1975)","headline":"English chemist (1886-1975)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Sir Robert Robinson was a British organic chemist and Nobel laureate recognised in 1947 for his research on plant dyestuffs (anthocyanins) and alkaloids. In 1947, he also received the Medal of Freedom with Silver Palm.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"13 September 1886","date":"1886-09-13"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Rufford","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15273742"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"8 February 1975","date":"1975-02-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Great Missenden","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1817504"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United Kingdom","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145"},{"text":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174193","end":"1927-04-12"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"mountaineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9149093"},{"text":"chess player","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10873124"},{"text":"photographer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33231"},{"text":"musician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639669"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Manchester","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230899","end":"1910"},{"text":"Fulneck School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5508374"},{"text":"Brookfield Community School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15205091"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Gertrude Maud Robinson","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18640366","start":"1912","end":"1954"},{"text":"Stearn Sylvia Hillstrom","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42737810","start":"1957"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of the Royal Society (1945–1950)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55713110","start":"1945","end":"1950"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Fellow of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15631401","date":"1920-05-13"},{"text":"Copley Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28003","date":"1942"},{"text":"Faraday Lectureship Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994574","date":"1947"},{"text":"Royal Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746756","date":"1932"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585","date":"1947"},{"text":"August Wilhelm von Hofmann Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15116950","date":"1957"},{"text":"Albert Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4710826","date":"1947"},{"text":"Order of Merit","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94056"},{"text":"Knight Bachelor","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q833163"},{"text":"Honorary doctor of the University of Zagreb","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41799198"},{"text":"Franklin Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141777","date":"1947"},{"text":"honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50621171","date":"1934"},{"text":"Royal Society Bakerian Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107771","date":"1930"},{"text":"Davy Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220842","date":"1930"},{"text":"Priestley Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826100","date":"1953"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chemist)","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Robert Robinson born?","a":"Robert Robinson was born on 13 September 1886 in Rufford."},{"q":"What positions has Robert Robinson held?","a":"Positions held by Robert Robinson include: President of the Royal Society (1945–1950)."},{"q":"Where did Robert Robinson study?","a":"Robert Robinson was educated at University of Manchester, Fulneck School, Brookfield Community School."}],"related":[{"name":"Howard Florey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/howard-florey"},{"name":"Ernest Rutherford","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernest-rutherford"},{"name":"Cyril N. Hinshelwood","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/cyril-n-hinshelwood"},{"name":"Alan Hodgkin","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-hodgkin"},{"name":"Patrick Blackett","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/patrick-blackett"},{"name":"Paul Nurse","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/paul-nurse"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/robert-robinson-beb44f983b.jpg","width":280,"height":396,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Robinson_organic_chemist.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Robert Robinson","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chemist)","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q49351","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49351","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Robert Robinson organic chemist.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Robinson_organic_chemist.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Robert Robinson, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Robert Robinson organic chemist.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Robert Robinson\". DigiNepal. Last updated 30 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/robert-robinson. Retrieved 3 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-30T06:59:34Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-03","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-robinson","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-robinson","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-robinson?lang=ne"}}