{"id":"robert-curl","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-curl","language":"en","name":"Robert Curl","name_en":"Robert Curl","name_ne":null,"description":"American chemist (1933–2022)","headline":"American chemist (1933–2022)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Robert Floyd Curl Jr. was an American chemist who was Pitzer–Schlumberger Professor of Natural Sciences and professor of chemistry at Rice University. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1996 for the discovery of the nanomaterial buckminsterfullerene, and hence the fullerene class of materials, along with Richard Smalley and Harold Kroto of the University of Sussex.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"23 August 1933","date":"1933-08-23"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Alice","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q981528"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"3 July 2022","date":"2022-07-03"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Houston","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16555"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Rice University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842909"},{"text":"University of California, Berkeley","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168756"},{"text":"William Adams High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8004153"},{"text":"Thomas Jefferson High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14711377"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585","date":"1996"},{"text":"Humboldt Research Fellowship","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28854612"},{"text":"James C. McGroddy Prize for New Materials","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6130765","date":"1992"},{"text":"Centenary Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18560142","date":"1998"},{"text":"Humboldt Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873412"},{"text":"Carbon Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28368757","date":"1997"},{"text":"Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125121451","start":"2001"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Robert Curl born?","a":"Robert Curl was born on 23 August 1933 in Alice."},{"q":"Where did Robert Curl study?","a":"Robert Curl was educated at Rice University, University of California, Berkeley, William Adams High School, Thomas Jefferson High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/robert-curl-6fe8423e79.jpg","width":500,"height":552,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"Douglas A. Lockard","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Robert Curl","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Curl","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q110930","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110930","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg by Douglas A. Lockard (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Curl_crop_2009_CHAO.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Robert Curl, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Robert Curl crop 2009 CHAO.jpg — Douglas A. Lockard, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Robert Curl\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/robert-curl. Retrieved 14 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T07:01:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-curl","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-curl","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-curl?lang=ne"}}