{"id":"robert-burns-woodward","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-burns-woodward","language":"en","name":"Robert Burns Woodward","name_en":"Robert Burns Woodward","name_ne":null,"description":"American chemist","headline":"American chemist","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Robert Burns Woodward (April 10, 1917 – July 8, 1979) was an American organic chemist, who is considered by many to be the preeminent synthetic organic chemist of the twentieth century.","summary_more":["Through his career, he made many key contributions to the subject, especially in the synthesis of complex natural products and the determination of their molecular structure. He worked closely with Roald Hoffmann on theoretical studies of chemical reactions, and also with Albert Eschenmoser. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1965 “for his outstanding achievements in the art of organic synthesis.”"],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"10 April 1917","date":"1917-04-10"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Boston","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"8 July 1979","date":"1979-07-08"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"Cambridge","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49111"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"United States","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"chemist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593644"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49108"},{"text":"Quincy High School","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7272138"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Eudoxia Woodward","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56102","start":"1946-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316#P26"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Centenary Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18560142","date":"1951"},{"text":"Foreign Member of the Royal Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906020","date":"1956-04-26"},{"text":"William H. Nichols Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324505","date":"1956"},{"text":"ACS Award for Creative Work in Synthetic Organic Chemistry,","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15782921","date":"1957"},{"text":"Remsen Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15842139","date":"1958"},{"text":"Davy Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220842","date":"1959"},{"text":"Roger Adams Award in Organic Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15842831","date":"1961"},{"text":"National Medal of Science","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737051","date":"1964"},{"text":"Robert Robinson Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18560196","date":"1964"},{"text":"Nobel Prize in Chemistry","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44585","date":"1965"},{"text":"Willard Gibbs Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902788","date":"1967"},{"text":"Lavoisier Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6502783","date":"1968"},{"text":"AMA Scientific Achievement Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1590608","date":"1971"},{"text":"Arthur C. Cope Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2475932","date":"1973"},{"text":"doctor honoris causa from the Pierre and Marie Curie University","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26270762","date":"1975"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Robert Burns Woodward born?","a":"Robert Burns Woodward was born on 10 April 1917 in Boston."},{"q":"Where did Robert Burns Woodward study?","a":"Robert Burns Woodward was educated at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Quincy High School."}],"related":[{"name":"Jan Koum","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-koum"},{"name":"Joe Gebbia","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joe-gebbia"},{"name":"Luke Nosek","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/luke-nosek"},{"name":"Miriam Adelson","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/miriam-adelson"},{"name":"Adam Riess","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adam-riess"},{"name":"Alan J. Heeger","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alan-j-heeger"},{"name":"Alfred G. Gilman","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-g-gilman"},{"name":"Alfred Hershey","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alfred-hershey"},{"name":"Allan MacLeod Cormack","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/allan-macleod-cormack"},{"name":"Andrea M. Ghez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrea-m-ghez"},{"name":"Andrew Fire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-fire"},{"name":"Andrew Schally","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrew-schally"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/robert-burns-woodward-880e65a0e5.jpg","width":500,"height":696,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg : The original uploader was Peter Geymayer at German Wikipedia . ( Original text: Dr. Peter Geymayer ) derivative work: ≈ C hamal talk ¤","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Burns_Woodward_portrait.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Robert Burns Woodward","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q232316","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232316","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Robert Burns Woodward portrait.jpg by Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg : The original uploader was Peter Geymayer at German Wikipedia . ( Original text: Dr. Peter Geymayer ) derivative work: ≈ C hamal talk ¤ (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_Burns_Woodward_portrait.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Robert Burns Woodward, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Robert Burns Woodward portrait.jpg — Robert_Burns_Woodward_in_1965.jpg : The original uploader was Peter Geymayer at German Wikipedia . ( Original text: Dr. Peter Geymayer ) derivative work: ≈ C hamal talk ¤, Public domain.","cite":"\"Robert Burns Woodward\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/robert-burns-woodward. Retrieved 6 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T12:00:53Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-burns-woodward","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-burns-woodward","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/robert-burns-woodward?lang=ne"}}