{"id":"reinhold-messner","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/reinhold-messner","language":"en","name":"Reinhold Messner","name_en":"Reinhold Messner","name_ne":null,"description":"Italian mountaineer, adventurer and explorer (born 1944)","headline":"Italian mountaineer, adventurer and explorer (born 1944)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Reinhold Andreas Messner is an Italian climber, explorer, and author from the German-speaking province of South Tyrol. He made the first solo ascent of Mount Everest and, along with Peter Habeler, the first ascent of Everest without supplementary oxygen. He was the first person to climb all 14 eight-thousanders, doing so without supplementary oxygen. Messner was the first to cross Antarctica and Greenland with neither snowmobiles nor dog sleds and also crossed the Gobi Desert alone. He is widely considered to be the greatest high-altitude mountaineer of all time.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"17 September 1944","date":"1944-09-17"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Brixen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185541"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Italy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"explorer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11900058"},{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36180"},{"text":"mountaineer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9149093"},{"text":"film director","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2526255"},{"text":"non-fiction writer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15980158"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307#P106"}},{"key":"party","label":"Political party","values":[{"text":"Federation of the Greens","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q662502"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307#P102"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Uschi Demeter","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28053614","start":"1972","end":"1977"},{"text":"Sabine Stehle","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28053617","start":"2009-07-31","end":"2019"},{"text":"Diane Schumacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114878365","start":"2021-05-28"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307#P26"}},{"key":"website","label":"Official website","values":[{"text":"reinhold-messner.de","url":"https://reinhold-messner.de/"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307#P856"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"Member of the European Parliament (20 July 1999 – 19 July 2004)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27169","start":"1999-07-20","end":"2004-07-19"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307#P39"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Patron’s Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26837312","date":"2001"},{"text":"Princess of Asturias Award for Sports","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3320370","date":"2018"},{"text":"Romy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873842","date":"2019"},{"text":"Courage Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137620","date":"2014"},{"text":"Lifetime Piolet d'Or","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20741570","date":"2010"},{"text":"Bambi Award","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630018","date":"2024"},{"text":"Bancarella Sport Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3910447","date":"1985"},{"text":"Silver Olympic Order","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15279723","date":"1988"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307#P166"}},{"key":"instagram","label":"Instagram","values":[{"text":"reinholdmessner_official","url":"https://www.instagram.com/reinholdmessner_official/"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307#P2003"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhold_Messner","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307","https://reinhold-messner.de/","https://www.instagram.com/reinholdmessner_official/"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Reinhold Messner born?","a":"Reinhold Messner was born on 17 September 1944 in Brixen."},{"q":"What positions has Reinhold Messner held?","a":"Positions held by Reinhold Messner include: Member of the European Parliament (1999–2004)."}],"related":[{"name":"Abel Matutes","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/abel-matutes"},{"name":"Syed Kamall","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/syed-kamall"},{"name":"Andrej Plenković","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/andrej-plenkovic"},{"name":"Alain Terrenoire","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alain-terrenoire"},{"name":"Alekos Alavanos","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alekos-alavanos"},{"name":"Ambroise Guellec","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ambroise-guellec"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/reinhold-messner-d26f62fff4.jpg","width":500,"height":750,"license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","credit":"Superbass","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2024-02-26-Reinhold_Messner-Hart_aber_fair-2539.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Reinhold Messner","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhold_Messner","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q189307","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189307","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: 2024-02-26-Reinhold Messner-Hart aber fair-2539.jpg by Superbass (CC BY-SA 4.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2024-02-26-Reinhold_Messner-Hart_aber_fair-2539.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Reinhold Messner, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: 2024-02-26-Reinhold Messner-Hart aber fair-2539.jpg — Superbass, CC BY-SA 4.0.","cite":"\"Reinhold Messner\". DigiNepal. Last updated 1 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/reinhold-messner. Retrieved 4 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-01T08:28:38Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-04","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/reinhold-messner","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/reinhold-messner","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/reinhold-messner?lang=ne"}}