{"id":"reinhard-genzel","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/reinhard-genzel","language":"en","name":"Reinhard Genzel","name_en":"Reinhard Genzel","name_ne":null,"description":"German astronomer","headline":"German astronomer","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Reinhard Genzel is a German astrophysicist, co-director of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, a professor at LMU Munich and an emeritus professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy\", which he shared with Andrea Ghez and Roger Penrose. In a 2021 interview given to Federal University of Pará in Brazil, Genzel recalls his journey as a physicist; the influence of his father, Ludwig Genzel; his experiences working with Charles H. Townes; and more.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"24 March 1952","date":"1952-03-24"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65807#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"Bad Homburg vor der Höhe","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4165"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65807#P19"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65807#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"astronomer","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11063"},{"text":"university teacher","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272"},{"text":"astrophysicist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752129"},{"text":"scientist","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65807#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of Bonn","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152171","end":"1975"},{"text":"University of Freiburg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q153987"},{"text":"Berthold-Gymnasium Freiburg","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827834"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65807#P69"}},{"key":"awards","label":"Awards","values":[{"text":"Prix Jules Janssen","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1711648","date":"2000"},{"text":"Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15056034","date":"2014-06-01"},{"text":"Tycho Brahe Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7859727","date":"2012"},{"text":"Stern–Gerlach Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323413","date":"2003"},{"text":"Balzan Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628457","date":"2003"},{"text":"Harvey Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1587906","date":"2014"},{"text":"Petrie Prize Lecture","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080569","date":"2005"},{"text":"Herschel Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1614536","date":"2014"},{"text":"Karl Schwarzschild Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1730176","date":"2011"},{"text":"Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703205","date":"1990"},{"text":"Fellow of the American Physical Society","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41955909","date":"1985"},{"text":"Albert Einstein Medal","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17712","date":"2007"},{"text":"Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10905235","date":"2014"},{"text":"The Shaw Prize in Astronomy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57232945","date":"2008"},{"text":"Crafoord Prize in Astronomy","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57232995","date":"2012"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65807#P166"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65807"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Reinhard Genzel born?","a":"Reinhard Genzel was born on 24 March 1952 in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe."},{"q":"Where did Reinhard Genzel study?","a":"Reinhard Genzel was educated at University of Bonn, University of Freiburg, Berthold-Gymnasium Freiburg."}],"related":[{"name":"Adolf Windaus","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/adolf-windaus"},{"name":"Albrecht Kossel","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/albrecht-kossel"},{"name":"Arno Allan Penzias","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arno-allan-penzias"},{"name":"Benjamin List","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/benjamin-list"},{"name":"Bernard Katz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bernard-katz"},{"name":"Bert Sakmann","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/bert-sakmann"},{"name":"Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/christiane-nusslein-volhard"},{"name":"Ernst Otto Fischer","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-otto-fischer"},{"name":"Ernst Ruska","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/ernst-ruska"},{"name":"Erwin Neher","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/erwin-neher"},{"name":"Feodor Lynen","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/feodor-lynen"},{"name":"Friedrich Bergius","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/friedrich-bergius"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/reinhard-genzel-bcd3d0f9bc.jpg","width":500,"height":768,"license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","credit":"MPE","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reinhard_Genzel.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Reinhard Genzel","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q65807","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65807","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Reinhard Genzel.jpg by MPE (CC BY-SA 3.0)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reinhard_Genzel.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Reinhard Genzel, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Reinhard Genzel.jpg — MPE, CC BY-SA 3.0.","cite":"\"Reinhard Genzel\". DigiNepal. Last updated 31 October 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/reinhard-genzel. Retrieved 5 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-10-31T07:01:58Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-05","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/reinhard-genzel","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/reinhard-genzel","ne":"https://diginpl.com/people/reinhard-genzel?lang=ne"}}