{"id":"rafael-zaldivar","type":"person","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/rafael-zaldivar","language":"en","name":"Rafael Zaldívar","name_en":"Rafael Zaldívar","name_ne":null,"description":"President of El Salvador (1834-1903)","headline":"President of El Salvador (1834-1903)","also_known_as":[],"summary":"Rafael Zaldívar Lazo was a Salvadoran politician, diplomat, and physician who served as the 14th President of El Salvador from 1876 to 1884 and from 1884 to 1885.","summary_more":[],"facts":[{"key":"born","label":"Born","values":[{"text":"1834","date":"1834"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758#P569"}},{"key":"birthplace","label":"Place of birth","values":[{"text":"San Alejo","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927114"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758#P19"}},{"key":"died","label":"Died","values":[{"text":"2 March 1903","date":"1903-03-02"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758#P570"}},{"key":"deathplace","label":"Place of death","values":[{"text":"16th arrondissement of Paris","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194420"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758#P20"}},{"key":"citizenship","label":"Citizenship","values":[{"text":"El Salvador","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q792"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758#P27"}},{"key":"occupation","label":"Occupation","values":[{"text":"politician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82955"},{"text":"physician","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39631"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758#P106"}},{"key":"education","label":"Education","values":[{"text":"University of El Salvador","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3179505"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758#P69"}},{"key":"spouse","label":"Spouse","values":[{"text":"Sara Guerra Midence","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56216333","start":"1858-08-25"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758#P26"}},{"key":"positions","label":"Positions held","values":[{"text":"President of El Salvador (1 May 1876 – 21 June 1885)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878151","start":"1876-05-01","end":"1885-06-21"},{"text":"full professor (since 7 May 1866)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25339110","start":"1866-05-07"},{"text":"prorector (since 9 January 1866)","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113250","start":"1866-01-09"}],"source":{"label":"Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758#P39"}}],"office":null,"sections":[],"cited":[],"cited_from":null,"videos":[],"last_reviewed":null,"organizations":[],"same_as":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Zald%C3%ADvar","https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758"],"faq":[{"q":"When was Rafael Zaldívar born?","a":"Rafael Zaldívar was born on 1834 in San Alejo."},{"q":"What positions has Rafael Zaldívar held?","a":"Positions held by Rafael Zaldívar include: President of El Salvador (1876–1885); full professor (since 7 May 1866); prorector (since 9 January 1866)."},{"q":"Where did Rafael Zaldívar study?","a":"Rafael Zaldívar was educated at University of El Salvador."}],"related":[{"name":"Francisco Morazán","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/francisco-morazan"},{"name":"Maximiliano Hernández Martínez","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/maximiliano-hernandez-martinez"},{"name":"Antonio Saca","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/antonio-saca"},{"name":"Álvaro Magaña","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/alvaro-magana"},{"name":"Arturo Armando Molina","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/arturo-armando-molina"},{"name":"Joaquín Eufrasio Guzmán","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/joaquin-eufrasio-guzman"},{"name":"Santiago Ramón y Cajal","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/santiago-ramon-y-cajal"},{"name":"Aage Bohr","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/aage-bohr"},{"name":"Satoshi Ōmura","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/satoshi-omura"},{"name":"Claudio Sánchez-Albornoz","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/claudio-sanchez-albornoz"},{"name":"Nicolás Salmerón","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/nicolas-salmeron"},{"name":"Jan de Quay","url":"https://diginpl.com/people/jan-de-quay"}],"places_in":[],"nearby":[],"image":{"url":"https://diginpl.com/kb-img/rafael-zaldivar-fc8bce46b1.jpg","width":500,"height":686,"license":"Public domain","credit":"Unknown author Unknown author","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zald%C3%ADvar.jpg"},"sources":[{"label":"Wikipedia (English): Rafael Zaldívar","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafael_Zald%C3%ADvar","license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"},{"label":"Wikidata item Q887758","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q887758","license":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},{"label":"Image: Zaldívar.jpg by Unknown author Unknown author (Public domain)","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zald%C3%ADvar.jpg","license":null}],"license":{"text":"CC BY-SA 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","facts":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/"},"attribution":"Text from the Wikipedia article Rafael Zaldívar, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. This page's text is shared under the same licence. Facts from Wikidata (CC0). Image: Zaldívar.jpg — Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain.","cite":"\"Rafael Zaldívar\". DigiNepal. Last updated 10 November 2026. https://diginpl.com/people/rafael-zaldivar. Retrieved 15 November 2026.","date_modified":"2026-11-10T06:52:07Z","facts_checked":"2026-11-14","alternates":{"html":"https://diginpl.com/people/rafael-zaldivar","en":"https://diginpl.com/people/rafael-zaldivar","ne":null}}